INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

3. Ish-harakatning yuz berish ehtimoli juda kam bo‘lganda, kelasi
zamonga taalluqli ergash gapda:
should + V yoki,
were + to + V ishlatiladi;
If I should see him tomorrow, Agar ertaga men uni ko‘rib qolsam,
I should ask him about it.
undan bu haqda so‘rar edim.
If I were to see him tomorrow, Agar ertaga men uni ko‘radigan
I should ask him about it.
bo‘lsam edi, men undan bu haqda
so‘ragan bo‘lar edim.
3. Shart ergash gapda ba’zan would + V ishlatiladi va bu yerda would
yordamchi fe’l bo‘lmasdan, iltimosni ifodalaydi:
We should be obliged if you would Agar siz bu xatni olganingizni
acknowledge receipt of this letter. tasdiqlasangiz, biz minnatdor
bo‘lar edik.
We should be greatful if you would Agar siz o‘zingizning dizel mo-
send us your catalogue of Diesel entorlaringizning katalogini jo‘natgines.sangiz,
biz sizdan minnatdor
bo‘ lar edik.
O‘TGAN ZAMON NOREAL SHART GAPLAR
1. O‘tgan zamon noreal shart gaplar o‘tgan zamondagi farazni ifodalaydi
va shuning uchun ham uni amalga oshirish mumkin emas.
O‘tgan zamondagi noreal shart gapda ish-harakat Past Perfect zamon da,
bosh gapida should (would, could, might) fe’lidan keyin Perfekt Infi nitiv
(Have + P.P.) keladi:
If + subject + had + P.P. + subject +
If I had seen him yesterday,
I should have asked him
about it.
If we hadn’t lost our way,
we would have arrived
sooner.
He would not have caught cold if
he had put on a warm coat.
319
should (would)
could
might
+ have + P.P.
Agar men uni kecha ko‘rganimda
edi, men undan bu haqda so‘ragan
bo‘lardim.
Agar biz yo‘limizni yo‘qotmaganimizda
edi, biz ertaroq kelgan
bo‘lardik.
Agar u issiq palto kiyganida edi,
shamollamagan bo‘lar edi.