INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

They showed us a list of the goods Ular bizga sotilgan mollarning
sold (=which had been sold). ro‘yxatini ko‘rsatishdi.
The captain informed us of the Kapitan bizni yuklangan bug‘ doy-
quantity of wheat loaded (=which
had been loaded).
ning miqdoridan xabardor qildi.
We have sent invitations to the Biz qatnashuvchi tomonlarga taklif-
parties participating (=which are
participating).
nomalar jo‘natdik.
3. Sifatdoshning izohlovchi so‘zlari bo‘lganda ular aniqlovchi bo‘lib
faqat otdan keyin keladi:
They showed us a list of the goods Ular bizga kimoshdi savdosi da
sold at the auction.
sotilgan mollar ro‘yxatini ko‘rsatishdi.
The captain informed us of the Kapitan bizni Odessada yuklan-
quantity of wheat loaded in gan bug‘doy miqdoridan xabar-
Odessa.
dor qildi.
We have sent invitations to the par - Biz kelishuvda ishtirok etuvchi to-
ties participating in the agreement. monlarga taklifnomalar yubordik.
MUSTAQIL SIFATDOSHLI BIRIKMALAR
1. Ingliz tilida hol bo‘lib kelgan sifatdoshli iboralar ikki xil bo‘ladi:
a) sifatdosh ifodalagan ish-harakat egaga tegishli bo‘lgan sifatdoshli
iboralar:
Knowing English well, my brother
was able to translate the article
without any diffi culty (knowing
egaga tegishli bo‘lgan ish-harakat-
ni ifodalaydi).
Having lost the key he could not
enter the house (having lost egaga
qarashli ish-harakatni ifodalaydi).
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Ingliz tilini yaxshi bilgani uchun
mening akam maqolani qiynalmasdan
tarjima qila oldi.
Kalitni yo‘qotib u uyga kira olmadi.
b) shunday iboralar borki, ularda sifatdoshlarning o‘zlarining mustaqil
egalari bor va bu sifatdoshlar gapning egasi bilan bog‘lanmaydi. Bun day
iboralar mustaqil sifatdoshli iboralar deb ataladi:
The student knowing English well,
the examination did not last long.
(knowing o‘zining the student
egasiga ega).
Student ingliz tilini yaxshi
bilgani uchun imtihon uzoq
cho‘zilmadi.