INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

NOREAL SHART GAPLAR
(UNREAL CONDITIONALS — NOT TRUE)
Noreal shart gap ergashgan qo’shma gaplarda amalga oshishi dargumon,
yuz berishi ehtimoldan uzoq bo‘lgan ish-harakati ifodalanadi.
Hozirgi zamon noreal shart gaplari va o‘tgan zamon noreal shart gap lari
mavjud.
HOZIRGI ZAMON NOREAL SHART GAPLAR
1. Hozirgi zamon noreal shart gaplar hozirgi va kelasi zamondagi ishharakatni
ifodalaydi. Ularda (shart ergash gaplarda) fe’l Simple Past
zamonda, bosh gapda esa could, might, should (I shaxs birlik va ko‘plikda),
would (2 va 3-shaxs birlik va ko‘plikda) fe’llari va fe’lning asosiy shakli
(tosiz infi nitiv) ishlatiladi. Noreal shart gaplarda hamma shaxs va son uchun
to be fe’lining were shakli ishlatiladi:
if + subject +{
Simple Past
were
should (would)
}+ subject +{ could + V
might
If I had the time, I would go to the Agar vaqtim bo‘lganda haftaning
movie with you this weekend. oxirida siz bilan kinoga borardim.
He would tell you about it
Agar u shu yerda bo‘lganda, buni
if he were here.
sizga o‘zi aytib berardi.
If he didn’t speak so quickly, Agar u bunchalik tez gapirmaganda,
you could understand him. siz uni tushuna olardingiz.
If we received the documents Agar biz hujjatlarni ertaga olgani-
tomorrow, we should start mizda, mollarni dushanba kuni yuk-
loading the goods on Monday. lay boshlardik.
If I saw my friend tomorrow, Agar do‘stimni ertaga ko‘rsam, men
I should ask him about it.
undan bu haqda so‘rar edim.
He could do it if he tried. Agar urinib ko‘rsa, u buni qila olar
edi.
You might fi nd him there
Agar soat oltida kelsangiz, uni o‘sha
if you called at six o’clock. yerdan topishingiz mumkin edi.
2. Hozirgi paytda 1- va 3- shaxs birlikda were o‘rnida was ishlatish
holatlari uchraydi:
If he were (was) here,
Agar u shu yerda bo‘lganda, bizga
he would help us.
yordam berar edi.
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