INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

PAST
1. yonidan (by bilan birga predlog va ravish bo‘lib keladi):
He walked past the house. U uy oldidan (yonidan) o‘tdi.
He drove (went, ran)
U menga qaramasdan yonimdan
past without looking at me. mashina haydab (piyoda, yugurib)
o‘tdi.
2. o‘tdi (vaqtni aytishda ishlatiladi):
It is half past three. Uch yarim bo‘ldi (Uchdan yarim
soat o‘tdi.)
ROUND, AROUND
1. atrofi da, aylana (round aroundga qaraganda ko‘proq ishlatiladi. Berk
doira bo‘yicha to‘liq aylanma harakatni ifodalamoqchi bo‘lgani mizda faqat
round ishlatiladi.)
He traveled round the world. U dunyo bo‘ylab sayohat qildi.
The earth moves round the sun. Yer Quyosh atrofi da aylanadi.
There are many fl owers
Uy atrofi da ko‘p gullar bor.
round (around) the house.
2. atrofga, atrofda, aylanib (ravish bo‘lib keladi):
The door is locked, you
Eshik qulf, aylanib o‘tishingizga
will have to go round.
to‘g‘ri keladi.
He looked round (around). U atrofga qaradi.
3. round va around bilan kelgan iboralar:
round the corner muyulishda,
all around hamma yerda
burchakda
to travel around the country mam- all the year round butun
lakat bo‘ylab sayohat qilmoq
yil bo‘yi
SINCE
1. -dan buyon (vaqtga nisbatan ishlatilib, vaqtning boshlanish nuqtasini
bildiradi). Since kelgan gapning kesimi Present Perfect yoki Present Perfect
Continuous zamonlaridan birida bo‘ladi:
He has been living in Tashkent U o‘tgan yildan buyon Toshkentda
since last year.
I have not seen him since
Monday.
234
yashaydi.
Men uni dushanba kunidan buyon
ko‘rganim yo‘q.