INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

noaniq artikl bilan keladi, ko‘plikdagi donalab sanaladigan otlar va donalab
sanalmaydigan otlar any olmoshi bilan keladi. Bo‘lishsiz gaplarda quyidagi
qisqartirmalar ishlatiladi: isn’t, aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t, hasn’t, haven’t,
hadn’t, won’t va boshqalar:
There isn’t a telephone in this
room.
Bu xonada telefon yo‘q.
There aren’t any chairs in the room. Xonada stullar yo‘q.
There wasn’t any water in the bottle.
Shishada suv yo‘q.
There hasn’t been any rain for ten O‘n kun (davomida) yomg‘ir
days.
bo‘lmadi.
There won’t be any meeting to- Bu oqshom hech qanday majlis
night.
bo‘l maydi.
b) there isdan keyin no olmoshi qo‘yiladi va undan keyin artikl ham, any
olmoshi ham ishlatilmaydi:
There is no telephone in this room. Bu xonada telefon yo‘q.
There was no water in the bottle. Shishada suv yo‘q edi.
There are no chairs in the room. Xonada stullar yo‘q.
No bilan yasalgan bo‘lishsiz gaplar ko‘proq ishlatiladi; bo‘lishsizlik
ma’nosini kuchaytirish maqsadida not ishlatiladi.
7. Theredan keyin to be, can, must, may, ought to va boshqa modal
fe’llar bilan ham kelishi mumkin:
There must be a dictionary on the
shelf.
Tokchada lug‘at bo‘lishi kerak.
There ought to be more books on Kutubxonamizda bu sohada
this subject in our library.
ko‘p roq kitoblar bo‘lishi kerak.
There can be no doubt about it. Bunga shubha bo‘lishi mumkin
emas.
8. Theredan keyin to be ma’nosida kelgan to live yashamoq, to exist
mavjud bo‘lmoq, to stand turmoq, to lie yotmoq fe’llari ham kelishi mumkin:
There lived an old doctor
Qishloqda qari bir doktor yashar
in the village.
edi.
There exist different
Bu masalada turli fi krlar
opinions on this question.
mavjud.
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