INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

From the window came
the sounds of music.
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Derazadan musiqa tovushlari
ke lardi.
4. Here va there ravishlari bilan boshlangan egasi otdan yasalgan
gap larda teskari so‘z tartibi ishlatiladi. Bunday gaplarning egasi kishilik
olmoshlaridan yasalgan bo‘lsa, to‘g‘ri so‘z tartibi ishlatiladi:
Here is the book you are looking for. Mana siz izlayotgan kitob.
Here comes my brother. Mana akam kelyapti.
There is your book. Ana sizning kitobingiz.
Lekin:
Here it is. Mana.
Here he comes. Mana u kelyapti.
There she is. Ana u!
5. never hech qachon, hardly, scarcely arang, seldom kamdan-kam,
lit tle oz, in vain behudaga, neither, nor –masa ham, not only faqat …
emas, no sooner … than –masdan oldin kabi ravish va bog‘lovchilar bilan
boshlangan gaplarda teskari so‘z tartibi uchraydi.
Bunday gaplarda eganing oldiga faqat yordamchi fe’llar yoki modal
fe’llar o‘tadi. Agar gapda (kesim tarkibida) yordamchi fe’l yoki modal fe’l
bo‘lmasa (Simple Present va Simple Pastda), eganing oldiga do (does)
yoki did yordamchi fe’li qo‘yiladi:
Never in my life have
Umrimda hech qachon bunday nar-
I seen such a thing.
sani ko‘rmaganman.
No sooner had he arrived
U yetib kelar-kelmas kasal bo‘lib
than he fell ill.
Scarcely had he entered
the house when it started
to rain.
qoldi.
U uyga kirar-kirmas yomg‘ir yog‘a
boshladi. (Yomg‘ir boshlanganda u
arang uyga kirib oldi.)
In vain did we try to make
Biz behudaga uni bu ishni qilishga
him do it.
majbur qilardik.
6. Bog‘lovchisiz bog‘langan shart ergash gaplarda teskari so‘z tartibi
ishlatiladi:
Should need arise, we shall
Agar zarurat tug‘ilsa, biz siz bi-
communicate with you again.
lan yana bog‘lanamiz.
Were I to see him tomorrow,
Agar uni ertaga ko‘rsam, undan
I should ask him about it.
Had I seen him yesterday,
I should have asked him about it.
bu haqda so‘rayman.
Agar kecha uni ko‘rganimda edi,
men undan bu haqda so‘ragan
bo‘lardim.