INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

We found nobody
(no one) at home.
283
= We did not fi nd anybody
at home.
Biz uyda hech kimni topmadik.
I have read nothing about it. = I have not read anything
about it.
Men bu haqda hech narsa o‘qiganim yo‘q.
We went nowhere after supper. = We did not go anywhere
after supper.
Biz kechki ovqatdan keyin hech qayerga bormadik.
I could remember neither the name
of = the author nor the title of the
book.
I could not remember either the
name of the author or the title of
the book.
Men na muallifning ismini, na kitobning nomini eslay olmayman.
Bo‘lishsiz olmoshlar, ravishlar va bog‘lovchilar quyidagicha
almashtirilishi mumkin:
no not … any
nobody not … anybody
no one not … anyone
nothing not … anything
nowhere not … anywhere
neither … nor not … either … or
never not … ever
Not … any, either … or bilan yasalgan bo‘lishsiz gaplar no va uning
yasamalari yoki neither … nor bilan yasalgan bo‘lishsiz gaplarga qara ganda
ko‘proq ishlatiladi. Ammo to have fe’li va there is birikmasi bilan bo‘lishsiz
gaplarda ot oldida no qo‘yish ko‘proq ishlatiladi.
Never ravishi hech qachon not … ever bilan almashtirilmaydi.
5. Bo‘lishsiz ega hech qachon not … any va ularning yasamalaridan
yasalmaydi. Bu holda faqat no one, nobody, nothing yoki otlar bilan no,
neither… nor ishlatiladi:
No one (nobody) has seen it. Buni hech kim ko‘rgan emas.
Nothing happened yesterday. Kecha hech narsa sodir bo‘lmadi.
No steamer left the port yes- Kecha portni birorta ham paro xod
terday.
tark etmadi.
Neither the window nor the Na eshik, na deraza ochiq edi.
door was open.
6. There is birikmasi bilan bo‘lishsizlik no one, nobody, nothing
yordamida ham, not … anyone, not … anybody, not … anything yordami-