INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

to have dinner – ovqatlanmoq to have a rest – dam olmoq
to have breakfast – nonushta qil- to have a walk – sayr qilmoq
moq
to have supper – kechki ovqatni to have a smoke – chekmoq
yemoq
to have a talk – gaplashmoq, muzo- to have a quarrel – janjallashkara
olib bormoq
moq
to have a good time – vaqtni yaxshi o‘tkazmoq
9. Yuqoridagi iboralarning so‘roq va bo‘lishsiz shakllari Simple Present
va Simple Pastda to do yordamchi fe’li yordamida yasaladi:
When do you have dinner? Qachon tushlik qilasiz?
Did you have a good rest last sum- O‘tgan yozda yaxshi dam oldinmer?gizmi?
We didn’t have supper at home Biz kecha kechki ovqatni uyda
yesterday.
yemadik.
10. To have fe’li to yuklamali infi nitive bilan kelib, biror tashqi kuch
ta’siridagi zaruratni ifodalaydi va majbur bo‘lmoq, to‘g‘ri kelmoq deb tarjima
qilinadi:
have
has
had
+ to + V
shall have
will have
I have to get up early on Mondays. Dushanba kunlari men erta turishimga
to‘g‘ri keladi.
They had to go there. Ular u yerga borishga majbur bo‘lish
di.
He will have to do it. U buni qilishga majbur bo‘ladi.
Izoh: Had to o‘tgan zamonda bajarilishi kerak bo‘lgan va bajarilgan ish-harakatni
ifodalaydi.
Simple Present va Simple Pastda to have fe’li zaruratni ifodalaganda
so‘roq va bo‘lishsiz shakllari to do yordamchi fe’lining tegishli shakllari
yordamida yasaladi:
Do you have to write this exercise? Bu mashqni yozishingiz kerakmi?
You don’t have to write this Sizga bu mashqni yozish shart
exercise.
emas.
Did they have to go there? Ular u yerga borishlari kerak edimi?
They didn’t have to go there. Ularning u yerga borishlari ga
to‘g‘ ri kelmadi.
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