INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

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The exporters succeeded in charte ring a steamer of the re- quired size. We insisted on being informed by cable of the arrival of the ship. He felt satisfaction in helping them. 50 Eksport qiluvchilar talab qilingan hajmdagi paroxod yollashga muvaffaq bo‘lishdi. Biz kemaning kelishi haqida telegraf orqali xabardor qilishlarini talab qildik. U ularga yordam berganidan qanoat hosil qildi. There is no harm in doing that. Bunday qilishning zarari yo‘q. Did you fi nd any diffi culty in sol- Bu masalani yechishda birorta qiving this problem? yinchilik sezdingizmi? There is no sense in going there Bugun u yerga borishdan ma’no today. yo‘q. accuse of -da ayblamoq approve of -ni qo‘llab-quvvatlamoq be better off yaxshisi confess to bo‘yniga olmoq, tan olmoq consist in -dan iborat bo‘lmoq count on -ga ishonmoq depend on -iga tobe (bog‘liq) bo‘lmoq disapprove of -ni ma’qullamaslik be engaged in bilan shug‘ullanmoq get used to -ga ko‘nikmoq give up tashlamoq (yomon odatni) hear of -ni eshitmoq insist on talab qilmoq You would be better off leaving now instead of tomorrow. Fred confessed to stealing the jewels. John gave up smoking because of his doctor’s advice. Mary insisted on taking the bus instead of the plane. VERB + PREPOSITION + GERUND be interested in -ga qiziqmoq keep on davom ettirmoq look forward to -ni umid qilmoq object to -ga e’tiroz bildirmoq persist in sabot ko‘rsatmoq prevent in oldini olmoq, xalaqit ber moq put off orqaga surmoq rely on -ga ishonmoq result in hosil bo‘lmoq spend in bilan o‘tkazmoq succeed in -ga muvaffaq bo‘lmoq suspect of -da gumon qilmoq think about } -ni o‘ylamoq think of worry about -dan tashvishlanmoq Siz yaxshisi ertaning o‘rniga hozir jo‘nasangiz bo‘lardi. Fred taqinchoqlarni o‘g‘irlaganini tan oldi. Jon doktorning maslahati bilan chekishni tashladi. Meri samolyot o‘rnida avtobusda ketishni yoqlab turib oldi.
We are interested in buying your goods. We are not looking forward to going back 51 Biz sizning mollaringizni sotib olish ga qiziqamiz. Biz qaytib ketishni umid qilganimiz yo‘q (qaytib ketmoqchi emasmiz). ADJECTIVE (PARTICIPLE) + PREPOSITION + GERUND accustomed to -ga o‘rgangan afraid of -dan qo‘rqmoq capable of -ga qobil disappointed at -dan hafsalasi pir fond of -ni sevmoq intent on -da sabotli We are accustomed to sleeping late on weekends. interested in -ga qiziquvchi proud of -dan g‘ururlanuvchi responsible for -ga mas’uliyatli successful in –da omadli surprised at -dan ajablangan tired of -dan charchagan Biz dam olish kunlari (haftaning oxirida) kech turishga o‘rganganmiz (odatlanganmiz). Mich hozir uylanishdan qo‘rqadi. Mitch is afraid of getting married now. Jean is not capable of understan- Jin qiyinchilikni tushunishga qo dir ding the predicament. emas. Craig is fond of dancing. Kreig raqsga tushishni sevadi. Alvaro is intent on fi nishing school Alvaro kelasi yili maktabni tuga- next year. tishni maqsad qiladi. We are interested in seeing this fi lm. Biz bu fi lmni ko‘rishga qiziqamiz. Yuqoridagi ba’zi sifat va sifatdoshlardan keyin gerund ham, infi nitiv ham ishlatilishi mumkun: I am proud of being a citizen of Uz- Men O‘zbekiston fuqarosi bo‘lishbekistan.= I am proud to be a citizen of Uzbekistan. dan faxrlanaman. art of -da mahorat astonishment at -dan hayratga tushish apology for uchun uzr choice of tanlangan narsa disappointment at hafsalasi pir bo‘lish NOUN + PREPOSITION + GERUND method for (method of) uchun uslub necessity of -da zarurat objection to -ga e’tiroz opportunity of -ga qulay imkoniyat plan for uchun reja pleasure of -dan rohatlanish
Page 1 and 2: O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI OLIY VA
Page 3 and 4: FE’L (THE VERB) Umumiy ma’lumot
Page 5 and 6: fe’llarning o‘tgan zamon va o
Page 7 and 8: 5. To be fe’li faqat ikkita davom
Page 9 and 10: To bening o‘tgan zamondagi shakll
Page 11 and 12: I haven’t a watch. Mening soatim
Page 13 and 14: 11. Og‘zaki nutqda have va has o
Page 15 and 16: Do come tonight. Bu oqshom albatta
Page 17 and 18: SHOULD 1. Should (shallning o‘tga
Page 19 and 20: Har ikkala ergash gap ham bir xil k
Page 21 and 22: I don’t understand why you should
Page 23 and 24: Would you tell me the time, please?
Page 25 and 26: He could (was able to) read French
Page 27 and 28: He may have left London. U Londonda
Page 29 and 30: I had to go there. Men u yerga bori
Page 31 and 32: The grass needs cutting. The televi
Page 33 and 34: ACTIVE INFINITIVE VA PASSIVE INFINI
Page 35 and 36: CONTINUOUS VA PERFECT CONTINUOUS IN
Page 37 and 38: I remembered to lock the door. Eshi
Page 39 and 40: I forbid you to tell him. Buni unga
Page 41 and 42: I like to go (going) to movies. Men
Page 43 and 44: tarkibida infi nitivli nominativ bo
Page 45 and 46: He proved to be a good worker. (= I
Page 47 and 48: 3. Gerund otga o‘xshab o‘zidan
Page 49: 2. Gapning kesimidagi ish-harakatda
Page 53 and 54: Gerund bilan bir qatorda infi nitiv
Page 55 and 56: This offer is made subiect to re- S
Page 57 and 58: deny inkor etmoq discuss muhokama q
Page 59 and 60: It is of no use It is useless } It
Page 61 and 62: Gerundli iboralardagi ot yoki olmos
Page 63 and 64: SIFATDOSHLARNING YASALISHI 1. Prese
Page 65 and 66: SIFATDOSHNING ISHLATILISHI PRESENT
Page 67 and 68: Yuqoridagi sifatdoshli iboralarni e
Page 69 and 70: Being packed in strong cases (= As
Page 71 and 72: 7. Past Participle to be fe’linin
Page 73 and 74: My sister having lost the key, we c
Page 75 and 76: We saw the engines being carefully
Page 77 and 78: ODDIY HOZIRGI (SIMPLE PRESENT) ZAMO
Page 79 and 80: dushan bada, in 1998 1998-yilda, du
Page 81 and 82: Og‘zaki nutqda quyidagi qisqartir
Page 83 and 84: HOZIRGI DAVOM ZAMONNING ISHLATILISH
Page 85 and 86: The Past Continuous Tense O‘tgan
Page 87 and 88: I was working in the library from t
Page 89 and 90: 2. Future Continuous kelasi zamonda
Page 91 and 92: The Present Perfect Tense (Hozirgi
Page 93 and 94: 5. Present Perfect since (biror vaq
Page 95 and 96: We had translated the article by fi
Page 97 and 98: We had come to an agreement on Siz
Page 99 and 100: 2. Future Perfect ba’zan kelasi z
Page 101 and 102:
2. Present Perfect Continuous hozir
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O‘TGAN TUGALLANGAN DAVOM ZAMONNIN
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he would have been working, we shou
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2. Majhul nisbatning bo‘lishsiz s
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Coal is produced in many districts
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Otlarning ko‘plikdagi shakli ikki
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A new glass works has been built ne
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His clothes were wet as he had Unin
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12. Ikkita qaratqich kelishigi (ega
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There were many students at the Maj
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My brother is an engineer. Mening a
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9. Noaniq artikl mavhum otlar oldid
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The workers who are discharging the
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The students of our Institute learn
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TURDOSH OTLAR OLDIDA ARTIKLNING ISH
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He is playing chess. U shaxmat o‘
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Alohida tog‘ cho‘qqilari artikl
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24. Aeroport va temir yo‘l stansi
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He had heart attack. Uning yuragi x
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The last they had heard of him was
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Most of the fl owers in the garden
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SIFAT (THE ADJECTIVE) Umumiy ma’l
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c) agar sifat undoshdan keyin kelga
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13. Sifatlarning ozroq yoki eng oz
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No sooner had we started out for Bi
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) -se, -ss qo‘shimchalari bilan t
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5. Hundred, thousand, million sonla
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Tartib son bilan kelgan ot oldidan
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Surat birdan katta son bo‘lganda,
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Where is Helen? — She is in the g
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5. O‘zbek tilida egalik olmoshlar
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3. This va these olmoshlari gapiruv
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SO‘ROQ OLMOSHLARI (INTERROGATIVE
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15. What qanday ma’nosida olmosh-
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The article that (which) I translat
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This is the book the professor refe
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Some of the fi rst-year students ar
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o‘lganda fe’l bo‘lishli shakl
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5. Much va many ega hamda egaga ani
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ALL OLMOSHI 1. All olmoshi olmosh-s
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Both these steamers were built in L
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2) Neither Men ham =Neither do I ib
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ONE OLMOSHI 1. One olmoshi olmosh-o
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RAVISH Umumiy ma’lumotlar 1. Ravi
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Has he read much? U ko‘p o‘qiga
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Are you going anywhere else after B
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Ayrim ravishlar ikki xil shaklga eg
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I work best in the morning. Men ert
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Before oldin, ilgari, lately yaqind
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He is looking at the child. U bolag
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About 1. haqida, to‘g‘risida: I
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They built a new bridge across the
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AMONG (AMONGST) orasida, o‘rtasid
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to be shocked (amazed, astonished)
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BELOW 1. ostida, past (antonimi abo
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3. -gacha (ish-harakat tamom bo‘l
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3. pastga (harakat fe’llari bilan
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I am for your proposal. Men sizning
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negotiations for uchun muzokaralar
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) -dan keyin: The train will be lea
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5. in predlogi bilan kelgan iborala
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I looked into the box, but there wa
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to remind of (about) -ni eslatmoq t
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I upset the bottle and it Men shish
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to get on yurishmoq, chiqishmoq, mu
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to drop out of tashlamoq, -dan ch
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2. ko ‘p, ziyod, oshiq (antonimi
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2. O‘shandan buyon degan ma’nod
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to belong to -ga tegishli, qarashli
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He went to the shop. U do‘konga k
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to look up (lug‘atdan) qidirmoq I
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to supply (provide) with — bilan
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3. Without bilan kelgan iboralar: w
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subject to — bo‘lsa, sharti bil
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Izoh: Mustaqil sodda gaplarni bir-b
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unless agar, -masa I shall go there
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SHAKLI BIR-BIRIGA MOS KELADIGAN BOG
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SODDA GAP (THE SIMPLE SENTENCE) YIG
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IT SOXTA EGASI O‘zbek tilida Qish
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One should be careful when Yo‘lni
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Qo‘shma fe’l-kesim quyidagicha
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noaniq artikl bilan keladi, ko‘pl
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7. Agar ega jamlama otdan yasalgan
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IKKINCHI DARAJALI BO‘LAKLAR To‘
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it SOXTA TO‘LDIRUVCHISI Ba’zi t
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Bu gapdagi bridges egasining uchta
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4. Harakatning sodir bo‘lish saba
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Gapda predlogli vositali to‘ldiru
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I returned him the book which he ha
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2. Muallif gapi ko‘chirma gapdan
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7. So do I, Neither do I kabi gapla
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We found nobody (no one) at home. 2
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Darak gaplar Umumiy so‘roq gaplar
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Have you not seen him? Nahotki, uni
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How many? Nechta? How long? Qancha
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2. Eganing aniqlovchisiga berilgan
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MAXSUS SO‘ROQ GAPLARNING BO‘LIS
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At last you have returned! Nihoyat
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The book you gave me is very intere
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2. Ko‘pincha that bog‘lovchisi
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3. Ko‘chirma gapdagi kishilik va
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6. Ko‘chirma gapni o‘zlashtirma
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Agar ko‘chirma gap akasi ishlaydi
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He asked me, «What is the He asked
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I know the man whom you mean. Kim h
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6. Who olmoshi kamdan-kam hollarda
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As soon as we receive your telegram
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Bosh gapdagi kesim hozirgi yoki kel
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REAL SHART GAPLAR 1. Real shart gap
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3. Ish-harakatning yuz berish ehtim
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Why didn’t you tell me about it?
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2. Agar ergash gap that bog‘lovch
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WISH GAPLAR Wish noreal shart gapga
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In all probability, the steamer wil
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He said: «We agree to accept your
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SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE NOTO‘G‘RI
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MUNDARIJA FE‘L . . . . . . . . .
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Shakli bir-biriga mos keladigan bog
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INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

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