INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

c) tasvirlovchi aniqlovchi ergash gaplar shaxs(lar) yoki buyum(lar)ni
tasvirlaydi, shaxs yoki buyumlar haqida qo‘shimcha ma’lumot beradi:
We have received a letter, which con- Biz bug‘doy bozoridagi ahvol
tains interesting information on the to‘g‘risida qiziqarli axborot be-
state of the market of wheat.
radigan xat oldik.
We have chartered two vessels, Biz Odessaga oyning oxirida
which will arrive in Odessa at the yetib keladigan ikkita kema yol-
end of the month.
ladik.
In the street I met some children, Ko‘chada menga stansiyaga
who showed me the way to the yo‘lni ko‘rsatib qo‘ygan bir
station.
nechta bolalarni uchratdim.
The manager of our offi ce, who is Ofi s menejeri, yuqori bilimli ki-
a highly educated man, speaks seshi, bir nechta chet tillarda gaveral
foreign languages.
piradi.
3. Ajratuvchi va tasnifl ovchi aniqlovchi ergash gaplarni tushirib
qoldirsak mazmun buziladi. Agar — The letter which I received from
him yesterday is very important gapidagi that I received from him
yesterday ajratuvchi aniqlovchi ergash gapni tushirib qoldirsak, qanday
xat haqida gap ketayotganligi noma’lum bo‘lib qoladi. A letter which
is written in pencil is diffi cult to read gapidagi tasnifl ovchi aniqlovchi
ergash gapni olib tashlasak, gapning ma’nosi yo‘qoladi: A letter is diffi
cult to read.
Tasvirlovchi aniqlovchi ergash gaplarni gapning ma’nosiga ta’sir
qilmasdan olib tashlash mumkin. We have chartered two vessels, which
will arrive in Odessa at the end of the month gapidan ergash gapni olib
tashlasak — We have chartered two vessels, — gapi tugallangan mazmunga
ega bo‘ladi, ergash gap esa faqat qo‘shimcha ma’lumot beradi. Buni alo hida
mustaqil gap bilan berish ham mumkin: They will arrive at the end of the
month.
4. Ajratuvchi va tasnifl ovchi aniqlovchi ergash gaplar bosh gapdan vergul
bilan ajratilmaydi, tasvirlovchi aniqlovchi ergash gaplar odatda bosh gapdan
vergul bilan ajratiladi.
5. Ajratuvchi va tasnifl ovchi aniqlovchi ergash gaplarda whom (who
olmoshining obyekt kelishikdagi shakli) va which olmoshlari ko‘pincha
that olmoshi bilan almashtiriladi:
A letter that (which) is written in Qalamda yozilgan xatni o‘qish
pencil is diffi cult to read.
qiyin.
There is the student that (whom) we Ana biz kecha teatrda
saw at the theatre yesterday.
ko‘rgan talaba.
310