INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

This is the book the professor referred
to in his lecture (=to which the professor
referred in his lecture).
171
Bu professor leksiyasida eslatgan
kitob.
2. Ergash gapda ega bo‘lib keladigan nisbiy olmoshlar tushib qolmaydi:
The man who is sitting next to Mr.
A. is my English teacher.
3. Whose olmoshi tushib qolmaydi:
There is the student whose father
works for a foreign company.
Mr. A.ning yonida o‘tirgan kishi
mening ingliz tili o‘qituvchim.
Mana otasi xorijiy kompaniyada
ishlaydigan talaba.
4. Tasvirlovchi aniqlovchi gaplarda nisbiy olmoshlar tushib qolmaydi:
Mr. Bell’s article, which I read yesterday,
is very interesting.
Mr. Belning kecha men o‘qigan
maqolasi juda qiziq.
GUMON OLMOSHLARI (INDEFINITE PRONOUNS)
Gumon olmoshlariga quyidagilar kiradi: some, any, no (va ulardan
yasalgan olmoshlar), none, much, many, little, few, all, both, either,
neither, each hamda every (va undan yasalgan olmoshlar), other, one.
SOME, ANY OLMOSHLARI
1. Some bo‘lishli gaplarda, any bo‘lishsiz gaplarda, umumiy so‘roq
gaplarda, o‘zlashtirma umumiy so‘roq gaplarda va shart gaplarda ishlatiladi.
Ular olmosh-sifat va olmosh-ot tarzida ishlatiladi.
2. Some va any bir qancha, biroz, hech qanday ma’nosida ishlatiladi:
a) ko‘plikdagi otlar oldida olmosh-sifat bo‘lib keladi va ko‘pincha o‘z bek
tiliga tarjima qilinmaydi:
He asked me some questions. U mendan (bir nechta) savollar
so‘radi.
Have you got any interesting Qiziq kitoblaringiz bormi?
books?
He asked whether I had any books U mendan radio sohasida kitob-
on radio.
larim bor-yo‘qligini so‘radi.
He did not make any mistakes in his U diktantida (hech qanday) xato
dictation.
qilmadi.
If there any new magazines in the Agar kutubxonada yangi jurnal-
library, take some for me.
lar bo‘lsa, menga bir nechtasini
olib keling.
Izoh: Some ba’zan donalab sanaladigan birlikdagi ot oldida noaniq artikl ma’nosi da ham
ishlatiladi:
I read it in some book (= a book). Men buni bir kitobda o‘qigan man.