INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

g) quyidagilar natija ergash gaplarni bog‘laydi:
so that uchun The loading of the goods
was completed on Monday
so that on Teusday the
ship was able to leave the
port.
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Seshanba kuni kema
portni tark eta olishi
uchun mollarni yuklash
dushanba kuni
tugallandi.
h) quyidagi bog‘lovchilar to‘siqsiz ergash gaplarni bog‘laydi:
in spite of the fact that
-ga qaramasdan
though (although) -ga
qaramasdan, garchi,
-sa ham
He went out in spite of
the fact that he had a bad
cold.
He speaks English perfectly
though (although)
he has never been to England.
BOG‘LOVCHI SO‘ZLAR
Qattiq shamollaga ni ga
qaramasdan u tashqariga
chiqdi.
U Anglyada hech
qachon bo‘lmagan
bo‘lsa ham, ingliz
tilida mukammal gapiradi.
Ergash gaplarni bosh gaplar bilan bog‘lash uchun bog‘lovchilardan
tashqari quyidagi bog‘lovchi so‘zlar ham ishlatiladi: who, whose, what,
which, that olmoshlari va when, where, how, why ravishlari. Ular bog‘lovchilardan
farq qilib, gapda birorta gap bo‘lagi ham bo‘lib keladi:
I don’t know when he
will return.
Uning qachon qaytib kelishini
bilmayman.
(When ergash gapni bosh gapga bog‘laydi va ergash gapda payt holi
bo‘lib keladi.)
I know the man who wrote
this article.
Men bu maqolani yozgan kishini bilaman
(taniyman).
(Who ergash gapni bosh gapga bog‘laydi va ergash gapda ega bo‘lib
keladi.)
Tom told me what he
had seen there.
Tom u yerda ko‘rganlarini menga
aytib berdi.
(What ergash gapni bosh gapga bog‘laydi va ergash gapda to‘ldiruvchi
bo‘lib keladi.)