INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI - Saytga o`tish

He is taking his examination on Friday.
We are buying a new radio set
soon.
She is leaving by the fi ve o’clock
train.
TO BE GOING TO V… BIRIKMASI
84
U juma kuni imtihon topshiradi.
Biz tezda yangi radiopryomnik
sotib olamiz.
U soat beshlik poyezd bilan
jo‘nayapti.
1. Agar biror ish qilishga niyat (qasd) qilingan bo‘lsa yoki shu ishharakatning
kelasi zamonda amalga oshishi aniq bo‘lsa to be going to V
… birikmasi ishlatiladi va bu birikma o‘zbek tiliga -moqchi bo‘lmoq deb
tarjima qilinadi:
I am going to learn French next Men kelasi yili fransuz tilini
year.
o‘rganmoqchiman.
He is going to spend his summer U yozgi ta’tilini Mirakida
vocation in Miraki.
We are going to ship these goods by
the next ship.
o‘tkazmoqchi.
Biz bu mollarni keyingi kemaga
yuklamoqchimiz.
Izoh: to go va to come fe’llari to be going to V… birikmasi bilan ishlatilmaydi. He is
going to go there, va He is going to come here o‘rnida He is going there va He is coming
here yoki He intends to go there va He intends to come here ishlatiladi.
2. to be going to V... birikmasi egasi jonsiz buyum bo‘lgan gapdagi kelasi
zamonda amalga oshish ehtimolligi juda yuqori bo‘lgan yoki amalga oshishi
muqarrar bo‘lgan ish-harakatni ifodalsh uchun ishlatiladi:
The sea air is going to do you good. Dengiz havosi sizga yoqadi
The sky is clearing up; the rain is going
to stop in a minute.
(foyda beradi).
Osmon yorishayapti; yomg‘ir
bir ozdan keyin to‘xtaydi.
3. to be going to V… birikmasidan keyin majhul nisbatdagi infi nitiv ham
ishlatilishi mumkin:
He is going to be appointed mana- U o‘sha bo‘limning boshlig‘i
ger of that department.
qilib tayinlanadi.
The goods are going to be shipped Mollar keyingi paroxodga yuk-
by the next steamer.
lanadi.
Two huge hydroelectric stations Amudaryoda ikkita yangi ulkan
are going to be built on the
Amudaryo.
elektr stansiyalari quriladi.