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Conference Proceedings - School of Nursing & Midwifery - Trinity ...

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<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nursing</strong> & <strong>Midwifery</strong>, <strong>Trinity</strong> College Dublin: 8 th Annual Interdisciplinary Research <strong>Conference</strong><br />

Transforming Healthcare Through Research, Education & Technology: 7 th – 9 th November 2007<br />

<strong>Conference</strong> <strong>Proceedings</strong><br />

prepares students for collaborative work in practice. The aim <strong>of</strong><br />

inter-pr<strong>of</strong>essional learning is to produce a workforce that can work<br />

effectively as a team, across all boundaries thereby facilitating<br />

collaborative practice to improve the quality <strong>of</strong> care (CAIPE, 2000).<br />

More recently The NHS Improvement Plan (DoH, 2004) emphasised<br />

the desire to modernise the NHS and in doing so reinforce the vision<br />

that inter-pr<strong>of</strong>essional learning is the way forward.<br />

Several definitions <strong>of</strong> Inter-Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Learning (IPL) and Inter-<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Education (IPE) exist. The most widely accepted and<br />

embraced definition <strong>of</strong> inter-pr<strong>of</strong>essional education states that IPL<br />

occurs when two or more pr<strong>of</strong>essions learn from and about each<br />

other to improve collaboration and the quality <strong>of</strong> care (Barr, 1997).<br />

This learning is primarily achieved through interactive; group based<br />

learning building upon learning from, about and with each other.<br />

The Centre for Inter-Pr<strong>of</strong>essional e-Learning (CIPeL) endorses this<br />

definition and emphasises that the fundamental elements <strong>of</strong> interpr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

learning involves inter-pr<strong>of</strong>essional exchange that is<br />

patient-centred.<br />

Electronic (e) -learning is the means by which inter-pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

learning can be delivered and facilitated. It involves online learning,<br />

web-based training, and technology-delivered instruction.<br />

Kurubacak (2007) identifies the use <strong>of</strong> Project –based on line<br />

learning (PBOL) as a pedagogical aid to guide and reinforce<br />

independence learning by engaging learners in complex reusable<br />

activities, ie the RLO. Advantages <strong>of</strong> e-learning are cited ranging<br />

from allowing a flexible pace <strong>of</strong> learning to allowing learners to<br />

access digital spaces for discussion and reflection with and through<br />

others. Bonk (2004) states that e-learning presents training<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essionals with both potentials and challenges; enormous learner<br />

demand for training when needed, and ever present erased or<br />

significantly reduced budgets through which one has to navigate to<br />

deliver e-learning that truly impacts on work and lives. It is reliant<br />

upon learners being receptive to this method <strong>of</strong> delivery and having<br />

good reliable Internet Access.<br />

RLO’s are developed as the catalyst to encourage the interpr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

learners to achieve learning from and about each other.<br />

Debate is ongoing as to what a RLO actually is and how it can be<br />

defined. The fundamental idea behind learning objects is that<br />

instructional designers can build small (relative to the size <strong>of</strong> an<br />

entire course) instructional components that can be reused a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> times in different learning contexts.<br />

Edmunds & Barron (2002) indicate the RLO may consist <strong>of</strong> applets,<br />

graphics, video, and other forms <strong>of</strong> data and elements. RLO’s are<br />

generally understood to be digital entities able to be delivered over<br />

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