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Conference Proceedings - School of Nursing & Midwifery - Trinity ...

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<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nursing</strong> & <strong>Midwifery</strong>, <strong>Trinity</strong> College Dublin: 8 th Annual Interdisciplinary Research <strong>Conference</strong><br />

Transforming Healthcare Through Research, Education & Technology: 7 th – 9 th November 2007<br />

<strong>Conference</strong> <strong>Proceedings</strong><br />

Condensed learning also increases recall resulting in better pass<br />

rates on RN licensure exam and better application <strong>of</strong> sciences into<br />

nursing practice.<br />

The purposes <strong>of</strong> this study were to discover major stressors and<br />

their intensity, determine helpful coping strategies to deal with<br />

stressors, identify unhelpful coping strategies, and design effective<br />

interventions and support systems to help students cope with stress<br />

<strong>of</strong> accelerated program.<br />

Literature on accelerated nursing students’ stress was lacking.<br />

Baccalaureate student stress has been studied for such factors as<br />

clinical experiences (Admi, 1997), clinical instructors (Oermann,<br />

1998), heavy workload (Mahat, 1998), medication errors (Oermann,<br />

Lukomski, 2001), massive amounts <strong>of</strong> information (Oermann,<br />

Lukomski, 2001), personal chaos (Shipton, 2002), and<br />

environmental, financial, interpersonal factors (Kirkland, 1998).<br />

The study design was descriptive survey <strong>of</strong> major stressors and<br />

coping strategies <strong>of</strong> Accelerated Student Nurses. Subjects consisted<br />

<strong>of</strong> 137 accelerated nursing students enrolled in six Accelerated BS<br />

Programs, 3 Public, 3 Private. They were in their last 12 weeks <strong>of</strong> a<br />

12 month Accelerated Program. The tool was a survey that<br />

identified major stressors & their causes, rated the intensity <strong>of</strong><br />

stress during the program on a 1-5 scale. The COPE Scales<br />

(Carver, Scheier, & Weintrau, 1989) were used to rate helpfulness<br />

<strong>of</strong> categories <strong>of</strong> coping strategies using a rating <strong>of</strong> 1-5.<br />

Students reported the intensity <strong>of</strong> stressors during their enrollment<br />

in the accelerated nursing program as<br />

5. Extreme 24 17.5%<br />

4. Extensive 60 43.8%<br />

3. Moderate 45 32.8%<br />

2. Slight 5 3.6%<br />

1. Negligible 2 1.5%<br />

0. None 0<br />

The mean stress intensity was 3.73 extensive.<br />

Most helpful coping strategies were found to be turning to religion<br />

and seeking social support for emotional reasons. Least helpful<br />

coping strategies were denial, behavioral disengagement and<br />

alcohol abuse.<br />

Students <strong>of</strong>fered suggestions for future accelerated students that<br />

focused on organizational skills, building and keeping a social<br />

support network and focusing on the goal.<br />

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