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Conference Proceedings - School of Nursing & Midwifery - Trinity ...

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<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nursing</strong> & <strong>Midwifery</strong>, <strong>Trinity</strong> College Dublin: 8 th Annual Interdisciplinary Research <strong>Conference</strong><br />

Transforming Healthcare Through Research, Education & Technology: 7 th – 9 th November 2007<br />

<strong>Conference</strong> <strong>Proceedings</strong><br />

Approximately 21% <strong>of</strong> the respondents reported ‘less than good’<br />

physical health. A greater proportion <strong>of</strong> females reported less than<br />

good physical health compared to males. There was a steady<br />

increase in the proportion reporting less than good physical health<br />

across the age groups.<br />

Of all respondents, 19% reported ‘less than good’ quality <strong>of</strong> life,<br />

with females more likely to do so than males. As in the self-reports<br />

<strong>of</strong> physical health status, the proportion reporting less than good<br />

quality <strong>of</strong> life increased over the age groups.<br />

Use <strong>of</strong> health care services and willingness to seek help<br />

The majority <strong>of</strong> the respondents had attended a general practitioner<br />

(GP) in the previous year for physical health problems, while only<br />

9% reported that they had spoken to a GP about mental health<br />

problems. However, those who had spoken to a GP about mental<br />

health problems had, on average, a greater number <strong>of</strong> visits (4.4<br />

visits) than those attending with physical health problems (3.9<br />

visits). Females were more likely than males to report general<br />

practice use for physical or mental health problems. As expected,<br />

the older age group was more likely to attend a GP for physical<br />

health problems, while the 50–64 year age group was more likely to<br />

discuss mental health problems with a GP.<br />

A total <strong>of</strong> 16% <strong>of</strong> the sample reported that there were barriers that<br />

prevented them from attending a GP in the previous 12 months.<br />

The most frequently reported barriers were cost <strong>of</strong> visits, the length<br />

<strong>of</strong> time involved in visits and embarrassment / feeling awkward.<br />

However, in the 65+ age group the most frequently reported<br />

barriers preventing respondents from attending a GP were length <strong>of</strong><br />

time involved in the visit followed by difficulties in transportation to<br />

the general practice. It is not unexpected that cost was not an issue<br />

for the 65+ age group as the majority <strong>of</strong> these individuals had free<br />

medical care.<br />

Not surprisingly, the proportions <strong>of</strong> respondents reporting attending<br />

secondary mental health services were much less than the<br />

proportion reporting attending general practice for mental health<br />

problems. For example, nine per cent reported attending a GP,<br />

reported attending outpatient clinics, while less than one per cent<br />

reported attending inpatient services.<br />

A total <strong>of</strong> 6% <strong>of</strong> the sample reported attending other pr<strong>of</strong>essionals /<br />

support persons for mental health problems in the previous year<br />

and the most frequently attended were psychiatrist, nurse or<br />

counsellor. Alternative practitioners were reported as the least likely<br />

to be contacted for mental health problems. Most <strong>of</strong> the<br />

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