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Conference Proceedings - School of Nursing & Midwifery - Trinity ...

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<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nursing</strong> & <strong>Midwifery</strong>, <strong>Trinity</strong> College Dublin: 8 th Annual Interdisciplinary Research <strong>Conference</strong><br />

Transforming Healthcare Through Research, Education & Technology: 7 th – 9 th November 2007<br />

<strong>Conference</strong> <strong>Proceedings</strong><br />

The Impact <strong>of</strong> Time upon the Severity and Distress Scores <strong>of</strong> Group<br />

I Symptoms<br />

One-way ANOVA reveals statistically significant differences in the<br />

increase for severity and distress scores for the majority <strong>of</strong> physical<br />

(Tables 11, 12) and psychological symptoms (Tables 13, 14)<br />

between the 1 st and 3 rd trimesters <strong>of</strong> pregnancy for those in the<br />

experimental group. Between the 3 rd trimester <strong>of</strong> pregnancy and the<br />

postpartum period the severity scores for physical symptoms show<br />

a significant decrease except for “poor appetite” which is nonsignificant.<br />

The severity and distress scores for psychological<br />

symptoms show a similar trend except for two symptoms “sleeping<br />

less than usual” and “early morning waking” which show a<br />

statistically significant increase over this period. Four symptoms<br />

show no statistically significant differences here.<br />

By contrast in the control group, one-way ANOVA <strong>of</strong> the severity<br />

and distress scores for both physical (Tables 15, 16) and<br />

psychological symptoms (Tables 17, 18) between 3 and 6-month<br />

comparative time periods are not statistically significant: severity<br />

and distress <strong>of</strong> physical symptoms). The only exception is the<br />

symptom <strong>of</strong> “toothache” which reveals a significant decrease at the<br />

6 month compared to the 3-month period.<br />

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