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Conference Proceedings - School of Nursing & Midwifery - Trinity ...

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<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nursing</strong> & <strong>Midwifery</strong>, <strong>Trinity</strong> College Dublin: 8 th Annual Interdisciplinary Research <strong>Conference</strong><br />

Transforming Healthcare Through Research, Education & Technology: 7 th – 9 th November 2007<br />

<strong>Conference</strong> <strong>Proceedings</strong><br />

The cognitive-contextual framework (Grych & Fincham, 1990)<br />

proposes that children’s appraisals <strong>of</strong> interparental conflict shape<br />

the impact <strong>of</strong> conflict on their adjustment.<br />

The interparental conflict influences the relationship between<br />

parents and child, witch can lead to a deterioration <strong>of</strong> the affective<br />

and physics disponability <strong>of</strong> parents (Grych & Fincham, 1990).<br />

Aims <strong>of</strong> the study: The study aimes to identify the child’s<br />

perception <strong>of</strong> the parental conflict and to analyse the influence <strong>of</strong><br />

the relation between parents and child and the perception <strong>of</strong> the<br />

parental conflict.<br />

Materials and Methods: A Quantitative and Transversal study.<br />

Measures: Children’s Perception <strong>of</strong> Interparental conflict (CPIC) by<br />

Grych; Seid and Fincham, (1992) - Children Report on Parental<br />

Behavior Inventory CRPBI-30 by Schludermann and Schludermann<br />

(1988).<br />

Analysis:Inferencial analysis – Multiple regression<br />

Participants:2280 children aged between 8 and 11 attending schools<br />

in Madeira Island (simple random probabilistic sample).<br />

Summary and Key findings: The age average <strong>of</strong> the children is<br />

9.51 years, (SD= 1.03). 34.2% have ten years olds. Most (52.1%)<br />

<strong>of</strong> the total were boys. The majority (77.9%) <strong>of</strong> the children never<br />

failed. 82% were living with both biological parents. The<br />

predominant (75.8%) type <strong>of</strong> family is nuclear. 86.5% <strong>of</strong> the<br />

children had daily contact with father and 96.4% with mother.<br />

38.3% <strong>of</strong> the children are the younger brother and 29.7% are the<br />

eldest.<br />

More then half <strong>of</strong> the mothers (55%) were between 30 e 40 years<br />

old and 45.7% <strong>of</strong> the fathers were between 40 and 50 years old.<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> the parents were married or live together (86.7% fathers<br />

and 88.2% mothers).<br />

44.1% <strong>of</strong> the fathers and 39%<strong>of</strong> the mothers has the 1 th education<br />

level.<br />

Conclusions: Correlations shows that Acceptance is negatively<br />

associated with interparental conflict, however Psychological Control<br />

is positively associated with interparental conflict.<br />

Children that had a relationship <strong>of</strong> acceptance with their mother<br />

perceived lower levels <strong>of</strong> interparental conflict.<br />

Children that had more Psychological Control <strong>of</strong> the mother<br />

perceived higher levels <strong>of</strong> interparental conflict.<br />

<strong>Nursing</strong> assumes a nucleus role to be a pr<strong>of</strong>ession able to detect<br />

cases <strong>of</strong> imbalance within the family, involving simultaneously<br />

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