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Conference Proceedings - School of Nursing & Midwifery - Trinity ...

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<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nursing</strong> & <strong>Midwifery</strong>, <strong>Trinity</strong> College Dublin: 8 th Annual Interdisciplinary Research <strong>Conference</strong><br />

Transforming Healthcare Through Research, Education & Technology: 7 th – 9 th November 2007<br />

<strong>Conference</strong> <strong>Proceedings</strong><br />

respondents reported that the pr<strong>of</strong>essionals / support persons they<br />

contacted had been effective or very effective in the treatment <strong>of</strong><br />

their problems.<br />

A total <strong>of</strong> 93% <strong>of</strong> the respondents were willing to seek help for<br />

mental health problems if required and a GP was the preferred<br />

source <strong>of</strong> help followed by a psychiatrist, counsellor or psychologist.<br />

While almost 90% were willing to contact a GP, only 31% to 48%<br />

were willing to contact a psychiatrist, counsellor or psychologist. Of<br />

the respondents who reported that they would use other<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essionals or support persons than those listed, the majority<br />

reported that they would seek help from family and / or friends.<br />

Conclusion<br />

This is the first national survey <strong>of</strong> the extent <strong>of</strong> psychological<br />

wellbeing and distress within the Irish population. It is important to<br />

highlight that many adults within the Irish population report ‘good’<br />

or ‘very good’ mental health, physical health and quality <strong>of</strong> life. Yet<br />

a significant number <strong>of</strong> adults will experience psychological distress<br />

at some point in their lives that will, for the most part, require some<br />

form <strong>of</strong> support or intervention, whether formal or informal. While<br />

the majority <strong>of</strong> these will experience short-term mental health<br />

problems, others may require the help <strong>of</strong> specialised mental health<br />

services. Thus, as is in other European countries, psychological<br />

distress is an under-acknowledged feature <strong>of</strong> Irish society and the<br />

findings have implications for policy and service planning in a range<br />

<strong>of</strong> sectors.<br />

The failure <strong>of</strong> individuals and civic society to acknowledge<br />

psychological distress has a number <strong>of</strong> important and fundamental<br />

consequences, from the philosophical to the political, which require<br />

detailed exploration. For present purposes, individual and civic<br />

reluctance to ‘own’ psychological distress can result in psychological<br />

problems going unrecognised yet wreaking personal, familial and<br />

societal trauma. This deficit in ownership also contributes to the<br />

stigma associated with mental illness / distress in Irish society. A<br />

further consequence is that formal and informal supports which<br />

could provide healing, support and hope go undeveloped or<br />

underused, with inevitable social and economic costs for individuals,<br />

families and society.<br />

The NPWDS found that approximately 12% <strong>of</strong> the Irish adult<br />

population report feeling psychological distress at any particular<br />

time – a figure which is similar to that found in other countries (e.g.<br />

UK, ESEMeD project). It is evident that formal services as currently<br />

provided cannot respond to the demand for support and it may not<br />

be appropriate that they do so in all cases. The decision to seek<br />

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