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Conference Proceedings - School of Nursing & Midwifery - Trinity ...

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<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nursing</strong> & <strong>Midwifery</strong>, <strong>Trinity</strong> College Dublin: 8 th Annual Interdisciplinary Research <strong>Conference</strong><br />

Transforming Healthcare Through Research, Education & Technology: 7 th – 9 th November 2007<br />

<strong>Conference</strong> <strong>Proceedings</strong><br />

comprehensive health record book which integrates health records.<br />

As a health education material, health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, village health<br />

volunteers and parents can easily understand minimum standard <strong>of</strong><br />

MCH care. Also, various activities in health sectors, such as<br />

nutrition, immunization, communicable diseases control, dental<br />

health and family planning are integrated through MCHH activities.<br />

As a comprehensive record book, it enables integration <strong>of</strong> existing<br />

health cards which have been used for community health services.<br />

This was not possible with conventional health cards because each<br />

card served for a different purpose in a different period: keeping<br />

track <strong>of</strong> mothers’ health during pregnancy and growth monitoring <strong>of</strong><br />

children. Since the mother’s and child’s health records are<br />

integrated, from pregnancy, delivery and child development, it can<br />

be useful as a referral document when a mother or a child is<br />

referred from a health center to a clinic or a hospital.<br />

The common information included in the handbook are: family data,<br />

pregnancy records, maternal immunization record, delivery<br />

information, apgar score, infant information, child’s weight and<br />

height, child’s immunization, child’s illness history, family planning<br />

information and nutrition information. The families are responsible<br />

in safe-keeping the MCHH. In SEA, it is typically provided free <strong>of</strong><br />

charge to pregnant mothers.<br />

MCH HANDBOOK IN SOUTHEAST ASIA<br />

CAMBODIA<br />

In Cambodia, the MCHH had been distributed to selected communes<br />

(2 in Memut district and 2 in Thboung Khmum district) in 2007.<br />

Since it was an initial endeavor, the cost <strong>of</strong> the handbook is yet to<br />

be determined. The handbook initiative is led by the local<br />

government. For the development <strong>of</strong> the handbook, funding is<br />

provided by donor agencies. Health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, health volunteers<br />

and traditional birth attendants are trained on the use <strong>of</strong> the<br />

handbook. They are also responsible in the distribution and<br />

recording <strong>of</strong> the handbook. The handbook is useful from pregnancy<br />

until the child reaches the age <strong>of</strong> five.<br />

INDONESIA<br />

The MCHH was first initiated in only one district <strong>of</strong> Central Java in<br />

1994. Since then it has been expanded to other districts. JICA has<br />

been responsible for technical support since 1998. Currently, the<br />

handbook is distributed nationwide. The number <strong>of</strong> MCHH<br />

distributed nationwide in 2005 were 1,768,560 copies. The<br />

production cost <strong>of</strong> each MCHH ranges from $ 0.50 to $ 2.00. The<br />

MCHH project is a collaboration between the central and local<br />

government, several pr<strong>of</strong>essional organizations, local NGOs and<br />

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