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Conference Proceedings - School of Nursing & Midwifery - Trinity ...

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<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nursing</strong> & <strong>Midwifery</strong>, <strong>Trinity</strong> College Dublin: 8 th Annual Interdisciplinary Research <strong>Conference</strong><br />

Transforming Healthcare Through Research, Education & Technology: 7 th – 9 th November 2007<br />

<strong>Conference</strong> <strong>Proceedings</strong><br />

Four general practices in Ireland were purposively sampled to take<br />

part in a pilot study, which used focus groups to collect data on CHD<br />

patients’ priorities and information needs regarding healthy<br />

lifestyles. The data were used to design a booklet which was tested<br />

in a pilot intervention to improve secondary prevention <strong>of</strong> CHD in<br />

practice. The CHD patients who used the booklet were asked their<br />

opinion about the booklet being ‘fit for purpose’. The usefulness <strong>of</strong><br />

the booklet in preventive consultations was assessed by<br />

interviewing practitioners. The pilot ran from March 2003 – May<br />

2004.<br />

Patients had a varied exposure to secondary prevention lifestyle<br />

information and gaps in information provision were identified such<br />

as knowing the purpose <strong>of</strong> their medications. Employing discussions<br />

allowed the patient perspective as ‘expert’ in their condition to be<br />

included in the booklet design and practitioners reported that<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> the connection between lifestyle and health<br />

enhance a patients’ abilities to make healthier choices.<br />

Considering patients’ experiences and opinions in designing a health<br />

information booklet improves understanding <strong>of</strong> the patient role as<br />

expert and may help practitioners identify strategies which could<br />

lead to greater patient health gains.<br />

References<br />

Beaver K, Luker K. Readability <strong>of</strong> patient information booklets for<br />

women with breast cancer. Patient Education & Counselling 1997;<br />

31:95-102.<br />

Bull FC, Holt CL, Kreuter MW, Clark EM, Scharff D. Understanding<br />

the Effects <strong>of</strong> Printed Health Education Materials: which features<br />

lead to which outcomes? Journal <strong>of</strong> Health Communication 2001;<br />

6:265-279.<br />

Dixon-Woods M. Writing Wrongs? An Analysis <strong>of</strong> Published<br />

Discourses about the Use <strong>of</strong> Patient Information Leaflets. Social<br />

Science & Medicine 2001;52: 1417-1432<br />

McNamara DS. Reading both high and low coherence texts: Effects<br />

<strong>of</strong> text sequence and prior knowledge. Canadian Journal <strong>of</strong><br />

Experimental Psychology 2001; 55: 51-62.<br />

Morrall P. Clinical sociology and the empowerment <strong>of</strong> clients. Mental<br />

Health <strong>Nursing</strong> 1996; 16: 24-27.<br />

Paul C R, Redman S. A Review <strong>of</strong> the Effectiveness <strong>of</strong> Print Material<br />

in Changing Health Related Knowledge, Attitudes And Behaviour.<br />

Health Promotion Journal <strong>of</strong> Australia 1997; 7: 91-99.<br />

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