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Conference Proceedings - School of Nursing & Midwifery - Trinity ...

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<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nursing</strong> & <strong>Midwifery</strong>, <strong>Trinity</strong> College Dublin: 8 th Annual Interdisciplinary Research <strong>Conference</strong><br />

Transforming Healthcare Through Research, Education & Technology: 7 th – 9 th November 2007<br />

<strong>Conference</strong> <strong>Proceedings</strong><br />

Ethical Considerations<br />

Seeking Permission, Consent and upholding the Principle <strong>of</strong><br />

Volunteerism<br />

Permission for the study was obtained from the Local Research<br />

Ethics Committee for those in the experimental group and the<br />

Student Research Ethics Committee at the higher educational<br />

institutions for those in the control group. The researcher<br />

approached those in the experimental group when they attended for<br />

scanning information sessions on the Foetal medicine Unit with their<br />

pregnant partners around the 11 th week <strong>of</strong> gestation. They were<br />

provided with details <strong>of</strong> the study and assured that their decision to<br />

participate/not participate or opt <strong>of</strong> the study at anytime without<br />

giving reasons for doing so would not affect the subsequent care<br />

that they and their pregnant partner’s received. Those who<br />

indicated their interest and satisfied the study entry criteria were<br />

invited to participate. The men in both groups were sent a study<br />

information pack. This consisted <strong>of</strong> a covering letter, a study<br />

information sheet, consent form, demographic details questionnaire,<br />

three copies <strong>of</strong> Men’s Health during Partner’s Pregnancy<br />

Questionnaire (but entitled differently for the control group: “Men’s<br />

Health Questionnaire”) as well as three stamped addressed return<br />

envelopes.<br />

Persevering Anonymity and Confidentially<br />

Anonymity was preserved in the questionnaires with each<br />

participant being assigned an identification code and whose actual<br />

name was only known to the researcher for the purpose <strong>of</strong> followup.<br />

Strict confidentiality was maintained as all forms <strong>of</strong> data were<br />

saved on a computer protected by a security password. Hard copies<br />

<strong>of</strong> the questionnaires and other documents relating to the study<br />

were stored in a locked cupboard in a secure room. Data was kept<br />

for a period <strong>of</strong> three years for the purpose <strong>of</strong> secondary analysis<br />

and with the intention <strong>of</strong> disposing <strong>of</strong> it in a safe manner thereafter.<br />

Maintaining Beneficence and Non-malevolence<br />

The benefits <strong>of</strong> the study were outlined to both groups. The lack <strong>of</strong><br />

contemporary research in the UK was explained which prompts the<br />

study to be done and that participants could, if they wish, make a<br />

valuable contribution in redressing this. Another obvious benefit for<br />

those in the experimental group is raising awareness <strong>of</strong> men’s<br />

health needs in antenatal care. This was important for men in their<br />

supportive role as their concerns and anxieties may if acknowledged<br />

might positively affect the pregnancy outcome for their partners.<br />

For those in the control group the benefits <strong>of</strong> entering into the study<br />

were also outlined and included serving as a comparative group to<br />

support the existence <strong>of</strong> symptoms in men and those which are not<br />

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