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Conference Proceedings - School of Nursing & Midwifery - Trinity ...

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<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nursing</strong> & <strong>Midwifery</strong>, <strong>Trinity</strong> College Dublin: 8 th Annual Interdisciplinary Research <strong>Conference</strong><br />

Transforming Healthcare Through Research, Education & Technology: 7 th – 9 th November 2007<br />

<strong>Conference</strong> <strong>Proceedings</strong><br />

One <strong>of</strong> the best ways the clinicians can support their patient<br />

through this illness experience is by the provision <strong>of</strong> information.<br />

Being well informed is one way <strong>of</strong> enabling individuals to retain or<br />

regain control <strong>of</strong> their lives. The study has identified discrepancies<br />

in the amount and quality <strong>of</strong> information received, highlighting the<br />

importance <strong>of</strong> assessing the quality and content <strong>of</strong> communication<br />

<strong>of</strong> information at various stages in the illness. The participant has a<br />

right, not a duty to hear bad news (Buckman, 1992) and it is,<br />

therefore, essential to assess the patient to identify the extent <strong>of</strong><br />

information required.<br />

Elimination<br />

Given the diagnosis <strong>of</strong> colorectal cancer and the nature <strong>of</strong> the<br />

surgery performed, elimination issues were understandably one <strong>of</strong><br />

the main physical symptoms to dominate this post-discharge<br />

period. For some they imposed physical restrictions and isolation,<br />

whilst other participants were struggling to come to terms with a<br />

'new normality’.<br />

‘I came out (<strong>of</strong> hospital) on the Tuesday and on Wednesday I still<br />

hadn’t been, and the Thursday and I was beginning to feel oh golly,<br />

you know, what if it has fallen apart, how do I know if it has fallen<br />

apart? I have no idea how to tell whether it is working or not. And<br />

I was really getting anxious at one stage and thought I wonder if I<br />

ought to phone somebody and say, you know, I haven’t done<br />

anything yet, and it was about that time that I suddenly shot out<br />

into the loo and discovered that it all worked. And the relief was<br />

immense’ (2).<br />

It is getting a lot better and today, it was ok, I have had a motion. I<br />

don’t, except on two or three occasions when I have quite a<br />

significant movement, I don’t ever feel as though I have eliminated,<br />

as though I have cleared my bowel, so I hope we get to that stage’<br />

(13).<br />

‘What they did, when they discharged me, they gave me<br />

paracetamol and codeine, which will constipate. And that’s exactly,<br />

what happened. So when I came out <strong>of</strong> hospital I was constipated.<br />

Now my engineering background tells me, that if I put stress on a<br />

joint, especially if it’s a new joint and realising if you’ve got a ball <strong>of</strong><br />

faeces going through this point, I would be double worried, a<br />

because things weren’t settling down. And B realising that there’s<br />

going to be stress on this joint’ (4).<br />

For some individuals coping with elimination issues was a struggle,<br />

not least because they found it very embarrassing to discuss such a<br />

personal issue as bowels.<br />

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