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Conference Proceedings - School of Nursing & Midwifery - Trinity ...

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<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nursing</strong> & <strong>Midwifery</strong>, <strong>Trinity</strong> College Dublin: 8 th Annual Interdisciplinary Research <strong>Conference</strong><br />

Transforming Healthcare Through Research, Education & Technology: 7 th – 9 th November 2007<br />

<strong>Conference</strong> <strong>Proceedings</strong><br />

is also an extension <strong>of</strong> the grandiose image that the mother<br />

posses <strong>of</strong> herself. The child, fruit <strong>of</strong> her fantasy, has to be perfect<br />

and realize all the underlying desires <strong>of</strong> the parents.<br />

� The desire to renew old relationships – therefore the child is seen<br />

as a potential, able to renew lost ties and affection <strong>of</strong> infancy,<br />

what happens when a child seems to substitute a brother, a<br />

father or an already deceased friend. Thus, this child seems to<br />

have magical powers, in the sense that faces the power <strong>of</strong><br />

remaking old relationships, to deny the passage <strong>of</strong> time and the<br />

pain provoked by death and disappearance. It seems like<br />

transference <strong>of</strong> feelings and unconscious relationships from the<br />

parents to the child.<br />

Conclusions<br />

The mother possesses communicative abilities that allow her to<br />

answer adequately to her baby, and it is undeniable that the<br />

newborn possesses, also, a precocious ability to actively relate with<br />

the environment, controlling his own behaviour and the one <strong>of</strong> his<br />

mother. These "abilities" are complementary, establishing between<br />

them a transactional and evaluative dialectics being specific <strong>of</strong> each<br />

díade.<br />

More and more, the father has an active role being requested to<br />

emotionally support his mate in the pregnancy and after childbirth,<br />

and, today, the beneficial effect <strong>of</strong> this afectional support to the<br />

mother and the fetus are recognized, as well as the increasing<br />

acceptance <strong>of</strong> the pregnancy and the baby, more positive<br />

experiences <strong>of</strong> the childbirth and greater availability for the<br />

maternal breast-feeding. The father must be present in the pre and<br />

pos natal appointments.<br />

The consistency and the constancy <strong>of</strong> parental care to the child, the<br />

adjusted interaction parent-child and the safe bonding <strong>of</strong> the child<br />

to the parents are crucial factors for the psychic and social<br />

development <strong>of</strong> the child, with repercussions through all her life<br />

cycle.<br />

When a baby is born, a mother and a father are also born.<br />

The health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, through the knowledge they withhold,<br />

constitute a pillar <strong>of</strong> reference to the parents who look for help in<br />

the process <strong>of</strong> adaptation to their real child. Their capacity to<br />

involve the parents in the nursing care during pregnancy, in<br />

conjunction with the inherent abilities due to their pr<strong>of</strong>ession, are an<br />

added value to help the parents to establish the bonding process.<br />

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