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Conference Proceedings - School of Nursing & Midwifery - Trinity ...

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<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nursing</strong> & <strong>Midwifery</strong>, <strong>Trinity</strong> College Dublin: 8 th Annual Interdisciplinary Research <strong>Conference</strong><br />

Transforming Healthcare Through Research, Education & Technology: 7 th – 9 th November 2007<br />

<strong>Conference</strong> <strong>Proceedings</strong><br />

Pragmatism represents a view <strong>of</strong> the world that recognizes that they<br />

are singular and multiple realties (Creswell, 2007). Mixed method<br />

research enables the mixing <strong>of</strong> qualitiative and qualitative<br />

approaches through out the research process (Creswell, 2003).<br />

Mixed method research responds to the pressures for outcomes in<br />

healthcare but it can also report on the context <strong>of</strong> those outcomes.<br />

Research Design<br />

A concurrent mixed method triangulation mixed method design will<br />

be used. Triangulation is a one phase study that will use<br />

quantitative and qualitative methods within the same time frame<br />

(Creswell, 2003). A quantitative national survey <strong>of</strong> recent nursing<br />

graduates who have make the transition in to the nursing workforce<br />

will be undertaken to examine the educational preparation, career<br />

intentions, employment pr<strong>of</strong>iles, employment patterns, pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

progress, occupational demands, personal demands, and support<br />

during transition from student to staff nurse and to determine the<br />

factors that influence the intent <strong>of</strong> degree graduates to stay in or<br />

leave the pr<strong>of</strong>ession. This will be complemented by qualitative<br />

interviews with a sample <strong>of</strong> registered nurses 9-12 months after<br />

entry to practice to examine their experiences on transition into<br />

practice particularly in relation to their reactions and support on<br />

transition, factors that influence intent to stay and leave and future<br />

career expectations. The data will then be integrated in the<br />

interpretation phase <strong>of</strong> the study.<br />

Ethical Considerations<br />

This study has full ethical approval from the Ethics Committee <strong>of</strong><br />

the Faculty <strong>of</strong> Health Sciences <strong>Trinity</strong> College.<br />

Sample<br />

National Survey<br />

The target population is all newly registered nurses entering the<br />

general, psychiatric and learning disability divisions <strong>of</strong> the register<br />

in 2007. All new graduates from nursing degree courses across 13<br />

third level institutions engaged in the education <strong>of</strong> undergraduate<br />

nursing students will be invited to participate in the survey six<br />

months after entry to practice.<br />

Interviews<br />

All participants in the initial survey phase will be invited to<br />

participate in the qualitative interviews, and a proportional stratified<br />

sampling strategy will be will be used to select participants for the<br />

interviews. The smaller purposive sampling for the qualitative phase<br />

<strong>of</strong> the study is designed to focus on the experiences <strong>of</strong> new<br />

graduates during the first months <strong>of</strong> practice across all disciplines.<br />

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