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Conference Proceedings - School of Nursing & Midwifery - Trinity ...

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<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nursing</strong> & <strong>Midwifery</strong>, <strong>Trinity</strong> College Dublin: 8 th Annual Interdisciplinary Research <strong>Conference</strong><br />

Transforming Healthcare Through Research, Education & Technology: 7 th – 9 th November 2007<br />

<strong>Conference</strong> <strong>Proceedings</strong><br />

All students agreed that the use <strong>of</strong> an agenda, guided by the<br />

homework, and the structure <strong>of</strong> the sessions was a useful element<br />

<strong>of</strong> the supervision particularly when dealing with complex issues<br />

arising from practice. This was felt to be helpful in maintaining the<br />

focus <strong>of</strong> the discussion which could potentially have digressed from<br />

the topic in hand.<br />

Follow-up data<br />

The group <strong>of</strong> student were interviewed 6 months post-completion<br />

with a view to identifying which, if any, skills were being utilised<br />

and the occurrence <strong>of</strong> ongoing use <strong>of</strong> supervision. In general the<br />

responses indicated that all students were utilising aspects <strong>of</strong> PSI,<br />

although those working in the in-patient areas were experiencing<br />

greater difficulties in implementing them than nurses in day<br />

hospitals and community. The use <strong>of</strong> clinical supervision also<br />

followed the same pattern with those staff in areas where it was<br />

regarded as the norm and a network already existed making greater<br />

use <strong>of</strong> supervision than those who did not.<br />

Conclusion<br />

It appears that, while the use <strong>of</strong> educational supervision allows<br />

students to integrate theory into practice while they are learning<br />

new skills, ongoing use <strong>of</strong> skills is very much influenced by the<br />

clinical area in which they work. Those nurses who have greater<br />

autonomy in practice are more likely to utilise new skills than those<br />

in the in-patient areas. The availability <strong>of</strong> supervision also seems to<br />

influence the use <strong>of</strong> new skills with this being more prevalent again<br />

in areas where autonomous practice is the norm. This suggests that<br />

more support is required in implementing supervision and utilising<br />

new skills in clinical areas where this is not the norm.<br />

References<br />

Bond, M. & Holland, S. (1998) Skills <strong>of</strong> Clinical Supervision for<br />

Nurses, Oxford University Press, Buckingham<br />

Bradshaw, T. Training and Clinical Supervision in Harris, N.,<br />

Williams, S. & Bradshaw, T. (2002) Psychosocial Interventions<br />

for People with Schizohrenia: A Practical Guide for Mental<br />

Health Workers, Plagrave MacMillan, Basingstoke<br />

Faugier, J. The supervisory relationship in Butterworth, T.,<br />

Faugier, J. & Burnard, P. (1998) Clinical Supervision and<br />

Mentoring in <strong>Nursing</strong> (2 nd ed.) Nelson Thornes Ltd., Chelteham<br />

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