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Conference Proceedings - School of Nursing & Midwifery - Trinity ...

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<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nursing</strong> & <strong>Midwifery</strong>, <strong>Trinity</strong> College Dublin: 8 th Annual Interdisciplinary Research <strong>Conference</strong><br />

Transforming Healthcare Through Research, Education & Technology: 7 th – 9 th November 2007<br />

<strong>Conference</strong> <strong>Proceedings</strong><br />

the project, have had an opportunity to experience each case<br />

scenario, to engage with role play, observe and participate in<br />

relevant clinical skills, engage with discussion centered on the<br />

scenario, and receive feedback on their performance.<br />

Central to the project was a philosophy <strong>of</strong> supporting the student’s<br />

learning within a controlled and safe environment. With respect to<br />

the importance <strong>of</strong> respecting the student’s view on engaging with<br />

simulation activities, whether positive or negative, students were<br />

advised that should they wish to abstain from engagement in<br />

simulated activities, they could do so without compromising<br />

learning. However, it was deemed important to engage students as<br />

far as possible in all aspects <strong>of</strong> the experience on <strong>of</strong>fer, in order that<br />

first, students could receive maximum benefit from each activity<br />

day, and second, in order to ensure validity within project<br />

evaluation.<br />

The evaluation strategy consisted <strong>of</strong> a pre-project questionnaire,<br />

which aimed to capture the students’ initial thoughts regarding the<br />

concept <strong>of</strong> simulated practice learning. Students completed this<br />

questionnaire immediately after the launch day presentation in<br />

which the background to and aims <strong>of</strong> the NMC project were<br />

explained, followed by explanation <strong>of</strong> the project in our <strong>School</strong>. It is<br />

possible that students began to form their opinions based on the<br />

launch day information and therefore the validity <strong>of</strong> the data is open<br />

to question in that all project information was presented in a<br />

positive fashion. However, it was felt important that students had<br />

at least a rudimentary understanding <strong>of</strong> the concept <strong>of</strong> simulated<br />

practice learning and that not do so would have rendered any data<br />

unreliable given the fact that students may have misunderstood or<br />

misinterpreted the concept. The initial questionnaire was replicated<br />

and administered to the students at the end <strong>of</strong> the final evaluation<br />

day in order to complete the capture <strong>of</strong> pre and post project data.<br />

Students were asked to identify themselves by personal number (p<br />

number) in order to match the pre and post questionnaire as a<br />

means <strong>of</strong> evaluating any attitudinal shift, whether positive or<br />

negative, in a student’s feelings regarding simulated practice<br />

learning. An additional questionnaire was administered to all<br />

students at the end <strong>of</strong> each activity day. By wording the questions<br />

specifically to the activities undertaken and how they enable the<br />

achievement <strong>of</strong> programme outcomes it is possible to attribute any<br />

attitudinal shift regarding simulated practice learning to the<br />

experiences undertaken during the project.<br />

It is important to recognize the value and place within evaluation, <strong>of</strong><br />

qualitative data. To this end, a final evaluation exercise was<br />

undertaken with the students using nominal group technique<br />

(Macphail, 2001) in order to capture qualitative data from a large<br />

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