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out metal fitting’ (on a gate/door to facilitate<br />

opening and closing). ‘Shop’ seems a later<br />

meaning, possibly through metal door/gate<br />

fittings indicating type of trade, then by<br />

extension the premises. ‘Spread, set out’ is<br />

seen in words such as HOSŌ ‘paving’. <br />

is a later form replacing with /727<br />

‘house, quarters’. MS1995:v2:1368-9,1096-7;<br />

SS1984:779-80; AS2007:173; OT1968:196;<br />

GY2008:1439. Take as ‘use’ 235, ‘ten’ <br />

35, plus ‘dot’.<br />

Mnemonic: USE TEN DOTTED PAVERS TO<br />

SPREAD OUT FOR SHOP QUARTERS<br />

1949<br />

L2<br />

募<br />

12<br />

BOSHŪrecruitment<br />

BOKINfund raising<br />

ŌBO response to call<br />

BO, tsunoru<br />

gather, raise, enlist,<br />

intense<br />

strokes<br />

Seal ; late graph (Shuowen). Has 78<br />

‘strength, effort’, with (‘sunset’; see 809<br />

and 982) as phonetic with associated sense<br />

taken as i] ‘seek, look for’, giving ‘seek assiduously’<br />

(Ogawa, Tōdō), or ii] ‘obtain’, giving<br />

‘endeavor to obtain’ (Katō). Either way it<br />

results in seeking to gather, giving a number<br />

of extended senses. OT1968:129; TA1965:449-<br />

53; KJ1970:775. Take as variant ‘big’ 56,<br />

‘grass’ 53, and ‘sun’ 66.<br />

Mnemonic: INTENSE BIG EFFORT TO RAISE<br />

AND GATHER GRASS WHILE SUN SHINES<br />

1950<br />

L1<br />

慕<br />

BO, shitau/washii<br />

yearn, adore, hold<br />

dear<br />

14 strokes<br />

BOJŌ longing<br />

KEIBOrespect, admiration<br />

AIBO love, yearning<br />

Bronze ; seal . Consists of 164 ‘heart,<br />

mind’ in the abbreviated form , combined<br />

with (‘sunset’; see 809 and 982) as<br />

phonetic with associated sense ‘seek, look<br />

for’, giving ‘long for, feel drawn towards’.<br />

MS1995:v1:522-4; OT1968:384; KJ1970:774.<br />

We suggest taking as variant ‘big’ 56,<br />

‘grass’ 53, and ‘sun’ 66.<br />

Mnemonic: BIG YEARNING IN HEART TO LIE<br />

ON SUNNY GRASS<br />

1951<br />

簿<br />

BO, HAKU<br />

register, record<br />

L1<br />

19 strokes<br />

BOKIbook-keeping<br />

MEIBOregister (of names)<br />

CHŌBO register, lease<br />

A late, post-Shuowen graph. Consists of <br />

58 ‘bamboo’, combined with 尃 (CO, ‘spread<br />

out the fingers’; see 1915 Note) as phonetic<br />

with associated sense ‘bind together’, giving<br />

‘bamboo tablets bound together’ (Shirakawa<br />

says ‘thin bamboo tablets bound together’).<br />

Bamboo tablets were commonly used as a<br />

writing material before the invention of paper<br />

in China (true paper was invented there at the<br />

beginning of the 2 nd century AD), and bound<br />

together to form volumes. came to be used<br />

in a semantically restricted range covering<br />

bound volumes of a utilitarian nature such as<br />

record books. OT1968:759; SS1984:782.<br />

Mnemonic: RECORD WATER SPREADING<br />

OVER BAMBOO REGISTER<br />

The Remaining 1130 Characters 583

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