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198 GERMANY. [Wurtemberg.<br />

w'liole. In 1547 the Spaniards lived here at difcretlon, and, in 1638, the<br />

ImperialißsaXü. The neighbourhood produces fome wine.<br />

The diftriä: <strong>of</strong> Boblijigen enjoys a very fruitful foil and contains in it<br />

-<br />

twelve pariflies ; namely, AydUngen, Dagerßjeim, Holzgerlingen, Magßatt^<br />

Mochingen, or Maichingen, Mauren, belonging to the free barons <strong>of</strong> Scbertlin<br />

;<br />

OJlelßxim and Schonaich,<br />

28. Sindelfingen, a little town, lying one fhort half German league from<br />

Böblingen, in a very fruitful country. This place anciently belonged to the<br />

counts <strong>of</strong> Crt/w, on the extindion <strong>of</strong> whom it defcended to Count Rudolph<br />

<strong>of</strong> Tubingen. In the year 1263, from a village it was eredled into a town,<br />

and the fame privileges as had been granted to Tubingen were given it in<br />

1 274 by the Emperor Rudolph. A daughter <strong>of</strong> Götz, Pfalzgrave <strong>of</strong> Tubingen,<br />

brought it as a portion to her hulband Ulrich <strong>of</strong> Rechberg, wh<strong>of</strong>e<br />

fon Ulrich the Tourger, fold it, in the year 1351, to the count oi Wurtemberg.<br />

The abbey here was fecularifed after the Reformation.<br />

29. The town and diftridt <strong>of</strong> Heubach. In it<br />

Heubach, a mean little town, lying not far from the fource <strong>of</strong> the Refns,<br />

betwixt the Imperial cities <strong>of</strong> Gmünd and Aalcn. This place belonged to<br />

the Counts <strong>of</strong> Wurtemberg io long fince as the year 1360. On a high<br />

mountain near it ftands the caftle <strong>of</strong> K<strong>of</strong>enflein.<br />

The diftridl <strong>of</strong> Heubach contains in it the parifhes <strong>of</strong> Lindach and Upper-<br />

Babingcn. In fome hamlets here the Imperial town <strong>of</strong> Gmünd and other<br />

lordfhips have the joint jurifdidtion,<br />

and in others the former only.<br />

30. The town and diflrict <strong>of</strong> Laufen. Belonging to it is<br />

Laujf'en on the Neckar, a town fituate in a very fruitful pleafant country,<br />

and containing alfo a fpecial jurifdiction. It is a very ancient place and was<br />

formerly immediately fubject to the Empire. In the thirteenth century it<br />

devolved to the Marggraves <strong>of</strong> Baaden, from whom it defcended, in the year<br />

1346, to Albert H<strong>of</strong>wart the younger, and after his deceafe the greatefl<br />

part <strong>of</strong> it was firft purchafed <strong>of</strong> his father and brother by Count Eberhard<br />

<strong>of</strong> Wurtemberg, who, in the year 1369, got the whole into his own hands.<br />

The bridge built over the Neckar is the wideft and longefl in the whole<br />

dutchy, and leads to the village <strong>of</strong> Lauffen, which lying opp<strong>of</strong>ite to the<br />

town is reckoned a part there<strong>of</strong>, being even handfomer than it; and containing<br />

the principal church, the clergy and m<strong>of</strong>t <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong> the juridical<br />

courts refide herej but the feat <strong>of</strong> the jufticiary is in the caftle, which ftands<br />

on a rock in the middle <strong>of</strong> the Neckar. Before the town lies a lake which<br />

is accounted the largeft in the whole country.<br />

The diftrict <strong>of</strong> Lauffen confifts <strong>of</strong> the parifhes <strong>of</strong>Gcmfnerigheim and Ihfclden,<br />

31. The town and diftrict <strong>of</strong> Botwar, containing<br />

Great-Botwar, a fmall town, fituate on the little rivulet <strong>of</strong> Botwar,<br />

This place is very ancient, and formerly belonged to the barons <strong>of</strong> Lichtenberg,

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