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.<br />

GERMANY.<br />

He/Te.]<br />

Falkenberg, a feat and farm fituate at the foot <strong>of</strong> the M<strong>of</strong>emherg.<br />

Wabem, a village, <strong>of</strong> which the abbey <strong>of</strong> St. Peter, at Fritzlar, has<br />

the tythes. In it is a palace with a falconry built by the Landgrave Charles.<br />

4. The bailiwick <strong>of</strong> Borken confifts <strong>of</strong> eight villages.<br />

Borken, a fmall town, wholly deftroyed in the year 1469, fufFered alfo<br />

extremely in the thirty years war.<br />

Kiindesburg and Kalbßnirg, formerly ftrong holds <strong>of</strong> robbers.<br />

Great-Englis, a village, near which Friderich, duke <strong>of</strong> Brwtfrvic, King<br />

eledl <strong>of</strong> the Romans, was defeated.<br />

5. The county <strong>of</strong> Ziegenhayn had its own counts, wh<strong>of</strong>e origin has not<br />

yet been fet in a clear light. In the year 1437, John, co\xntoi Ziegenhayit,<br />

ceded this count)^ together with its appurtenances, as a fief, to Lewis I.<br />

Landgrave <strong>of</strong> Heje, and received it again as an hereditary male fief, John,<br />

the laft count <strong>of</strong> Ziegenhayn and Nidda, dying about the middle <strong>of</strong> the<br />

fifteenth centurj', the family oiHeffe took p<strong>of</strong>feffion <strong>of</strong> both counties and <strong>of</strong><br />

the marc <strong>of</strong> Fulda. To the county <strong>of</strong> Ziegenhayn, exclufive <strong>of</strong> certain amts<br />

and towns in Upper Heß, belong the following baiUwicks, which lie on<br />

the river Schwalm,<br />

1. The bailiwick <strong>of</strong> Ziegenhayn.<br />

Ziegenhayn, once the refidence <strong>of</strong> the counts, but fmall, lies in a morafs<br />

wholly environed by the Schwalm, and was intended to have been made a<br />

regular fortification, but is not <strong>com</strong>pleated. The Landgrave Maurce enlarged<br />

and improved the old feat. In this place are kept the archives <strong>of</strong><br />

both the fovereign families <strong>of</strong> Hejjc, and Cajjel has alfo a flud here.<br />

Frillendorf, a large village, having a court <strong>of</strong> juftice.<br />

Spiefcappel, a decayed monaftery, betwixt which and Leimsfeld lies<br />

Spiez, which is thought to be the centre <strong>of</strong> Hcffe, and was formerly the<br />

Diet town. In this place is a watch-tow^er, but without either gate or fteps<br />

and near it is the foreft <strong>of</strong> Romberg, otherwife called das Lech, as alfo the<br />

Kriegerholz. The ancient cartle here <strong>of</strong> Landsburg ftands on a mountain by<br />

itfelf near the village <strong>of</strong> Michelsberg,<br />

2. The bailiwick <strong>of</strong> Schonstein reaches to the Kelkr, a high mountain<br />

contiguous to the borders <strong>of</strong> the country <strong>of</strong> Waldeck.<br />

Treyfa, the principal place <strong>of</strong> the county ftands high on the river Schtvalm,<br />

over which it has a bridge <strong>of</strong> ftone. It is one <strong>of</strong> the towns <strong>of</strong> receipt, and<br />

feme Diets were formerly held here. In the year 1646 this place was laid<br />

in a(hes by the Imperialijis.<br />

Jefpurg, a large village.<br />

3. The bailiwick <strong>of</strong> Neukirchen contains<br />

Neukirchen, a fmall town, feated on the rivulet <strong>of</strong> Gretif.<br />

Ottra and Rolßaufen, both bailiwicks.<br />

Scbwarzenborn, the m<strong>of</strong>t ancient town in this county, was dcflroycd in the<br />

H 2 year<br />

;<br />

5r

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