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3'94<br />

GERMANY, [Bamberg.<br />

Adeljdorf, an iron-foundeiy.<br />

4. The prefedarate <strong>of</strong> Reiffenberg, in which is<br />

Rciffcjibcrg,<br />

a caftle.<br />

5. The bailiwick <strong>of</strong> Forchheim, in which is<br />

Forchhcim, or Vorchcim, a fortified little town, feated on the river IFifent,<br />

which at this place falls into the Rednitz. In the town is a foundation,<br />

and a Vrancijcan cloyfter. Whether Pontius Pilate was born here, or at<br />

Forchhcim in the Speyergciu, now called Fors, or rather at neither, are queftions<br />

<strong>of</strong> lefs importance than at which <strong>of</strong> thefe two places the King's manor<br />

<strong>of</strong> Fcrcbheim'is to be fought for, namely, where, in the ninth and tenth centuries,<br />

feveral Diets <strong>of</strong> the Empire were held, and royal afts difpatched ?<br />

CharlemagJie removed fome Slavi thither. King Henry II. made a donation <strong>of</strong><br />

this town, in the year 1006, to the new ereded bifhopric <strong>of</strong> Bamberg.<br />

In 1552 it was taken by the troops <strong>of</strong> the Marggrave Albrecht <strong>of</strong> Bran"<br />

denburg, and in J 63 2 by the Swedes,<br />

About forty villages.<br />

6. The prefedurate <strong>of</strong> Marl<strong>of</strong>stein, in which is<br />

Marlojßein, a citadel, conferred by Count Godjrey <strong>of</strong> Hohenkhe, named<br />

Bnmeck, in the year 1340, on the bifliopric.<br />

7. The prefedurate <strong>of</strong> ScHELMBERG, or Neunkirchen, in which is<br />

Neunkirchen, a market-town.<br />

Schclmberg,<br />

and many other places.<br />

8. The adminiftration <strong>of</strong> Neunkirchen, in the afore-mentioned markettown,<br />

took its rife from the Augußine cloyfter which formerly flood there.<br />

g. The prefedlurate <strong>of</strong> Neudeck, or Ebermanstadt, in which is<br />

Ebermanßadt, a. fmall town, feated on the river Wilcnt, and which partly<br />

in 1347, on the deceafe <strong>of</strong> the Counts <strong>of</strong> SchluJJelberg, and partly by exchange,<br />

from the bifliopric <strong>of</strong> Wurzbwg, devolved to Bamberg.<br />

Neudeck, a mountain-caftle, and a ftem-houfe <strong>of</strong> the Lords <strong>of</strong> Neudeck,<br />

was conferred, in the year 1150, by the Counts Pcppo and Bertbold <strong>of</strong><br />

Henneberg, on the bidiopric» and by the laft on the Counts o( Scbluffelberg-j<br />

but after their extindion reverted again, in 1347,<br />

to it.<br />

10. The prefedurate <strong>of</strong> Wolfsberg, in which is<br />

Wolfsberg, a citadel, conferred by King Henry II. in the year 1006, on<br />

the bifliopric.<br />

11. The prefedurate <strong>of</strong> Warberg, in which is<br />

Warberg, a citadel.<br />

12. The prefedurate <strong>of</strong> Gosz Weinstein, in which is<br />

G<strong>of</strong>zweitijlein, vulgarly called G<strong>of</strong>zmanßein, a citadel, feated between high<br />

mountains and rocks, and obtained by the bifliopric in 1 160, <strong>of</strong> King Frrderick.<br />

At this place ftands a Capuchin cloyft:er for the pilgrimage <strong>of</strong> the<br />

holy<br />

Trinity.<br />

13. The canton <strong>of</strong> BottenßeiUi in which is».<br />

BottenßeitJ^

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