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Leipzig.]<br />

GERMANY.<br />

3. Collmen, Lelpnitz^ and Zfchirln, all parochial-villages, having noble<br />

eftates.<br />

XII. The prefe(flurate <strong>of</strong> Borna, containing in it twenty-feven immediate,<br />

the like number <strong>of</strong> mediate vaflals, and one hundred and twenty-five<br />

villages.<br />

In.this prefe(!lurate is,<br />

1. Borna, a tov/n under immediate vaflalac^e, and fituated between two<br />

branches <strong>of</strong> the river IVicbra. It enjoys both feat and voice at the Land-<br />

Diet-, and has two churches belonging to it, one <strong>of</strong> which lies without the<br />

town and is ufed for a burying place j together with a fuperintendency,-<br />

wh<strong>of</strong>e fpiritual jurifdidiion is divided into three circles, and <strong>com</strong>prizes in it<br />

three churches lying in two towns, forty-one mother-churches in the<br />

country and twelve filials. In the year 1549, this place was reduced to<br />

afhes. In 1668, ninety-two houfes and eighteen barns were burnt down<br />

here ; and, in 1750, alnioll the whole town was dedroyed. The family <strong>of</strong><br />

Von Borna, who were fewers to the Marggraves <strong>of</strong> Meijfen, were p<strong>of</strong>felfed<br />

<strong>of</strong> this town till towards the year 1260.<br />

Not far from hence lie the villages <strong>of</strong> ^////.Wz-B^r;.'^ ^ndlVenigen-Borna.<br />

2. Frohhtirg, a fmall town, citadel and nobleman's eftate, lying on the<br />

593<br />

river Wiehra and belonging to the family <strong>of</strong> Hardenberg. At this place is<br />

made a good pottery-ware. In the year 1719, it fuffered great damage<br />

by fire.<br />

3. Lohßadt, a fmall town 5 and<br />

4. Choren, which is otherwife called Kohren, a borough, both belonging<br />

to the family <strong>of</strong> Einßedel.<br />

5. Benndorf, Bubendorf, Deutzen, Gnajidliein, Great-Hermfdorf, Haytiieben,<br />

Hohenkirchen, Hopfgarten Kauffungen, Kieritzfch, Kitzfcher, Lubfchiüitz,<br />

Molbis, Nenkerjdorf, Neukirchen, Priefznitz, Riidigjdorf, Steinbach,<br />

Syra, Tbierbach, Witznitz, Wolkenburg and Zopen.<br />

XIII. The prefedurate<strong>of</strong> Pegau, containing in it fixteen immediate, fix<br />

mediate vaflals, and fixty-feven villages. This prefeäurate belonged to the<br />

Zeitz collateral line <strong>of</strong> the eleftoral houfe <strong>of</strong> Sax<strong>of</strong>iy ; and on the extinction<br />

there<strong>of</strong> reverted to the latter. In it is,<br />

I. Pegau, a town, under mediate vaflialage and lying in a pleafant fpot<br />

on the river Elßer. This place enjoys both feat and voice at the Land-Diets.<br />

Exclufive too <strong>of</strong> the principal and parochial-church, here is, moreover,<br />

another for interments, together with z Latin fchool and a fuperintendency,<br />

under wh<strong>of</strong>e fpiritual jurifdidlion are <strong>com</strong>prized two towns, nine motherchurches<br />

in the country and three filials. This place was originally, and<br />

even fo long as till the year 1090, only a village. The celebrated Count<br />

Wiprecht <strong>of</strong> Groitzfcb founded a BencdiBiiie cloyfter here, which was<br />

finifhed in 1095, and confecrated in 1096. In the fame year alfoPf^

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