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.<br />

e-jo C n R M A N r. [Middle-Mai-k,<br />

III. Into the circle <strong>of</strong> Ohei'hariiwi^ which <strong>com</strong>prizes in it<br />

ninety-two villages, and contains,<br />

1. Brietzen, alfo called Wrietzen, the capital there<strong>of</strong> fituated.not far<br />

from the Oder, on which a toll is coUecfted at this place. Brietzen is alfo<br />

the feat <strong>of</strong> a fpiritual infpeftion. In 1433 this town was entirely reduced<br />

to aflies by the Hußtes. In 1663 it fuffered great damage by fire, and in<br />

1664 was alm<strong>of</strong>t deflroyed again by the fame dreadful calamity.<br />

2. Straufbergy a town, taking its name from the little lake <strong>of</strong> S>train<br />

near it, the length <strong>of</strong> which is <strong>com</strong>puted at full a quarter <strong>of</strong> a German<br />

mile. In this lake are filli <strong>of</strong> a very good flavour. The inhabitants are<br />

for the m<strong>of</strong>t part clothiers, and fupply a great part <strong>of</strong> the army with bays.<br />

At this place is alfo a fpiritual infpedion. In the year 1402 it was burnt<br />

by the Pomeranums and ^itzauem. In i 521 it likewife fuffered by fire.<br />

3. Neußadt-Kberjwalde^ a town feated on the river and canal <strong>of</strong><br />

Tino, Fine, or Vine, <strong>of</strong> which an account has been already given. Cn<br />

it at this place is a lock <strong>of</strong> freeftone for the navigation <strong>of</strong> boats, and<br />

fluice-toUs are alfo paid here. The town itfelf confifts <strong>of</strong> two parts, <strong>of</strong><br />

which that lying towards the hill <strong>of</strong> Drachenkopf, and containing in it the<br />

church and town-houfe, is called Eberfivalde ; the name <strong>of</strong> that on the<br />

1 King Frederick II. at his own expence,<br />

Finn is Neußadt. In the year 175<br />

"built a particular fuburb <strong>of</strong> eighty houfes for the ac<strong>com</strong>modation <strong>of</strong> fuch<br />

cutlers as fhould <strong>com</strong>e and fettle here. At the Vnterthor the Finona is<br />

joined by the Schwarze.<br />

A little way <strong>of</strong>f too at Hegermuhle are copper and tin-works. The copper<br />

worked in thefe is not the produdl <strong>of</strong> the Mark, but is brought from Rothenburg<br />

in the circles <strong>of</strong> Saal in the dutchy <strong>of</strong> Magdeburg. Here are alfo<br />

b:afs-works with two foundaries for black and white tin-plates, and an iron<br />

and wire forge, all which feveral works lie on the Finoio.<br />

4. The royal prefedlurate <strong>of</strong> Biesenthal, which formerly belonged<br />

to the Arnim family, who were in p<strong>of</strong>feflion <strong>of</strong> one half there<strong>of</strong> before the<br />

year 1427, and in that year made an abfolutc purchafe <strong>of</strong> the other half<br />

from Matthias oiVchtenhagen. But in 1577 the Sovereign conferred fome<br />

other lands on the above-mentioned family in lieu <strong>of</strong> the faid prefedturate.<br />

In it<br />

is,<br />

1 Biejmthal, a fmall town having a caftle. This town lies on the Fitio,<br />

which at this place firft receives that name, and takes its rife out <strong>of</strong> fome<br />

marflies in thefe parts, but more particularly out <strong>of</strong> four lakes.<br />

2. The villages <strong>of</strong> Rudenitz, Danewiiz, Schopfurt and Freudeiibiirg, together<br />

with,<br />

c 5. Oderberg^

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