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Meiffen.] GERMANY. 581<br />

and the town itfelf alfo fortified. It is the feat <strong>of</strong> a fuperintendency, containsin<br />

it two churches, a priory and an orphan-houfe, in which is a church, as alfo<br />

a Latin fchool and manufadtures <strong>of</strong> cloth, velvet and filk. The fine citadel<br />

<strong>of</strong> Hortenfels, which ftands without the town, has a feparate church <strong>of</strong> its<br />

own. "Toj'gau was anciently the head place <strong>of</strong> a peculiar feigniory, which<br />

paffed in fief from the Eleä:ors <strong>of</strong> Saxony <strong>of</strong> the Jljcanian line. In the year<br />

1530, the feventeen T'orgau articles <strong>of</strong> the Proteftantdodrine were prefented<br />

at this place to the Eleftor fohn ; and, in i 576, the "Jorgau writing was<br />

made here, out <strong>of</strong> the Swabian Concordat and the Maulbrun Formula ; from<br />

which writing, the year following, the Formula Concordirv was drawn up at<br />

Kloßer- Bergen. In the year 1745, the Pn/^/*-;;« pafled the £/i^^ here; in<br />

1756 they fixed their military direclorium at this place ; and, in 1757, for<br />

th'e fecurity there<strong>of</strong>, broke down the ingenious wooden bridge thrown over<br />

the Elbe.<br />

2. Schilda, an open little town, under immediate vaflalage and having<br />

both feat and voice at the Provincial-Diets. This place was ereded into<br />

& town about the )ear 1<br />

170.<br />

3. Dom7n!tzlch, a fmall open town, having both feat and voice at the<br />

Land-diets ; but the amt-<strong>of</strong>fice is polTefled <strong>of</strong> the upper and hereditary jurifdidion<br />

over it. Ac this place lilcewife is a <strong>com</strong>mandery <strong>of</strong> the Teiitonick<br />

order, which belongs to the bailiwick <strong>of</strong> Saxonv.<br />

4. Btlgern, one <strong>of</strong> the oldefl towns in al4 Meißen and lying on the li.'cr<br />

Elbe. This place is fmall, but enjoys both feat and voice at the Landdiets<br />

, and the council here is p<strong>of</strong>lcfTed <strong>of</strong> the upper and hereditary jurifdidion<br />

by way' <strong>of</strong> form. Beigem belonged formerly to the billiopric <strong>of</strong><br />

Würzen.<br />

5. Repitz, or Ropitz, an eledoral ftud <strong>of</strong> horfes fituated ne^r Torgati.<br />

6. JVeydenhayn, a parochial-village with an eledoral hunting-feat, lying'<br />

on the heath <strong>of</strong> Torgait.<br />

7. Cunziverda, a fovereign farm.<br />

8. Dorrenteichenbach^ Klitzfchen, Koberßjayn and Rocknitz (a part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

laft <strong>of</strong> which belongs to the foundation oi Würzen) together with Roitzfcb^<br />

Strellen and Trielicwitz (the lafl; <strong>of</strong> which alfo in part belongs to the iov^ndaüon<br />

<strong>of</strong> Scinceinitz) as MoTroJzin, Welfau znd Wefzuig, all parochial villages<br />

with noble eftates.<br />

XIV. The prefedurate <strong>of</strong> Oschatz, containing in it thirty-two immediate,<br />

nine mediate vaflals, and ninety-eight villages. In this prefedurate is,<br />

1. OJcbalz, in ancient records ftiltd O/z^T^ Ozzek and Ozzets, a town<br />

under immediate vaffalage, and having both feat and voice at the Provincial<br />

Diets. It lies in a fertile ipot, is the feat <strong>of</strong> a iuperintendency, wh<strong>of</strong>e fpiritual<br />

jurifdidion is divider into the upper and lower circle, and extends<br />

over four towns, <strong>com</strong>prizing in it fix churches, forty-one mother-churches<br />

in. the country and ninetee« filials. In this town alfo are three churches ;.<br />

namely,.

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