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HohenloKe.] GERMANY. 479<br />

and the Tauber^ in that traft where the citadels <strong>of</strong> Hohefiloch, Brauneck and<br />

Spcckfeldt-, and the fort <strong>of</strong> Bernheim lie. The third fon <strong>of</strong> this laft, viz.<br />

Hermann Count <strong>of</strong> Eqjl-Franconia, who lived towards the cl<strong>of</strong>e <strong>of</strong> the<br />

tenth, and in the beginning <strong>of</strong> the eleventh century, was poll'elTed in the<br />

dutchy <strong>of</strong> Franconia principally <strong>of</strong> a fliare in the countries on the Tauber y<br />

y^igfl, and Kocher, <strong>of</strong> which the county <strong>of</strong> Hohenlohe at this very day conlifts.<br />

His great reputation appears from hence, namely that he had for<br />

his confort in his fecond marriage the mother <strong>of</strong> the Emperor ConraJus Sa~<br />

licus. But that Princefs being his afTigned father's brother's widow, and<br />

fuch marriages being at that time with difficulty allowed ; we fhould vvitli<br />

ftill greater probability derive this Count Hermann, to whom all the Counts<br />

<strong>of</strong> Hohenlohe owe their original, from Duke Eberhard <strong>of</strong> Franconia, brother<br />

to King Conrad I. as the folidly learned Mr. Counfellor Chrijiian Ludwig<br />

maintains we ought to do. Be this as it will, Sicgjreid the eldeft foa<br />

<strong>of</strong> this Count Hermann founded the old extindt line <strong>of</strong> Hohenlohe at<br />

Weickerßjeim, and from the fecond fon Eberhard, who refided at the citadel<br />

<strong>of</strong> Hohenloch, is defcended the prefent houfe <strong>of</strong> Hohenlohe. Ulrich and<br />

Godfrey, fons to the latter, and who lived in the twelfth century, feem firft<br />

to have ftiled themfelves from the citadel <strong>of</strong> Hohenloch. Ulrich had his refidence<br />

at Uff'enheim, and probably from him defcended the Dynajlce <strong>of</strong><br />

Uffenheim and Speckfeld, who occur till the cl<strong>of</strong>e <strong>of</strong> the thirteenth century.<br />

Count Godfrey is the firfi: known Burggrave <strong>of</strong> Nürnberg. Frederick the<br />

Elder, grandfon to this laft, had in his fon Conrad two fons, named<br />

Godfrey and Conrad, who fhared the lands oi Hohenlohe among them. Conrad<br />

the younger fixed his refidence at the caftle <strong>of</strong> Brauneck, there founding<br />

a peculiar line ; but the elder Count, named Godfrey, retained his refidence<br />

at the' caftle o( Hohenloch. From Albrecht, eldeft fon to the latter,<br />

is defcended the line oi Speckfeld, which became extindl in 141 2 ; and the<br />

fecond fon, Crato, or Craft I, propagated the ftill flourKhing houfe,<br />

George his grandfon in the fifth generation, and who died in 1551, is<br />

the general ftem-father to the prefent Counts ; his fon by his firft wife,<br />

namely Lewis Cafimir, founding the principal line <strong>of</strong> Neiienßein , and his<br />

fon, by a fecond venter, named Eberhard, founding the principal line <strong>of</strong><br />

JValdefiburg.<br />

The capital line <strong>of</strong> Neuenßein divided itfelf in the following minner<br />

fiz. <strong>of</strong> Craft and Philip Erneß, grandfons to their founder, the former<br />

retained his feat <strong>of</strong> Neuejißein, and <strong>of</strong> his grandfons, the Counts Charles^<br />

Lewis and John Frederick, the firft refided at Weickerß?eim, and the latter<br />

il Oehringen ; but the former dying in 1756, his fhare upon that fell tO'<br />

the latter. Count Philip Erneß began the line <strong>of</strong> Lan^enburg, which'<br />

in his grandfons was divided in fuch a manner that Count Albrecht Wolf-'<br />

gang founded the Larjgenburg line s Count Chrißian Craft that <strong>of</strong> Tngelßng,.<br />

andl

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