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.<br />

588 GERMANY. [Leipzig.<br />

IV. The prefedturate<strong>of</strong> DuBEN, containing in it four immediate, feven<br />

among which is,<br />

mediate vaiTals and ten villages ;<br />

1. Dubcn, a fmall town feated on the Mulde, and under immediate<br />

vafTalage. This place enjoys both feat and voice at the Land-diets. In<br />

the year 1 710 it<br />

fuffered greatly by fire.<br />

From it the neighbouring wood talces the name <strong>of</strong> the Duben-heath, but<br />

is ahb called the heath <strong>of</strong> Tornau. In this wood is a pitch-houfe.<br />

Not far from the village <strong>of</strong> Schnverz, which is incorporated into one parish<br />

with Duben, is an alum-work.<br />

2. Sollichau, a parochial-village, with which the villages <strong>of</strong> Tö/v/öz^ and<br />

Schwemjal (in the latter <strong>of</strong> which is a noble eftate) as alfo that <strong>of</strong> Durchivehna,<br />

are incorporated into one parilli.<br />

3 Gorfchlitz, a village, having a noble eftate.<br />

V. The prefedlurate <strong>of</strong> Eilenburg, containing in it fourteen immediate<br />

eight mediate vaffals, and twenty-three villages. In this prefed:urate is,<br />

1. Eiletiburg, ov Eulenburg, anciently called 7/fw^z/r^, Ileburg, or Ilburg,<br />

a town feated between the Mulde and an arm <strong>of</strong> the fame river called the<br />

Mill-ditch, or trench, and under immediate vaflalage. This place belongs<br />

to the greater feleftion <strong>of</strong> the towns, has three churches, and near it on<br />

tlie other fide <strong>of</strong> the mill-trench ftands an old mountain-citadel. In it too<br />

is a fuperintendency, under wh<strong>of</strong>e fpiritual jurifdiflion are two towns,<br />

twenty-three mother-churches in the country, and twenty-one filials. The<br />

ancient Lords oi Ilburg, who were originally <strong>com</strong>mon nobles, but afterwards<br />

advanced to the fi:ate <strong>of</strong> Lords, were for a long time vcgts, or marggraval<br />

amt-headfmen <strong>of</strong> £/A';/i^//r^, but in 1302 and in 1325 became p<strong>of</strong>i!efi"ed <strong>of</strong><br />

this town. They like wife acquired to themfelves by degrees thirteen other<br />

towns, and divers villages ; but their eftate lies partly in Meißen about the<br />

T'orgau, Bilgern and Muhlberg, and partly in the Lower Lufatia, near Dobrilug<br />

and Sonneivaldc. The Marggrave William the One-eyed, purchafed<br />

the town <strong>of</strong> Eilenburg, not <strong>of</strong> the Lords <strong>of</strong> Ilburg, but <strong>of</strong> th<strong>of</strong>e <strong>of</strong> Colditz..<br />

The laft Lord <strong>of</strong> Ilburg, <strong>of</strong> the Mifnian line, was flain in the battle between<br />

King Matthias <strong>of</strong> Hungary and Duke John <strong>of</strong> Sagan, The Pruffian<br />

Lords <strong>of</strong> Ilburg feem to be defcended from Botho the Elder <strong>of</strong> Ilburg and<br />

Lord <strong>of</strong> Sonnewalde, v/ho lived in the fifteenth century. In 10 18, 1384 or<br />

1386, 1435, 1449, and 1533, this town was confumed by fire.<br />

Battauna^ a parochial-village belonging to the council <strong>of</strong> Eilenburg, who<br />

purchafed it in 1403.<br />

2. Auf dem Berge, which lies before the Leipzig-gate <strong>of</strong> the town <strong>of</strong><br />

Eilenburg, is an eftate and freehold.<br />

3. CoJJa, Niederglauche, Priejlablicb, Zfcbepplin, all parochial villages<br />

with noble eftates.<br />

4. Groitzjch, or Greutfch, a noble eftate feated on a mountain on the.<br />

Mulde, and belonging to the family oi Funk.<br />

5» Gruna^

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