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Culmbacli.] GERMANY. 427<br />

Erlang-, is the feat <strong>of</strong> the prefedlurate captainfliip, as alfo<strong>of</strong> a councilcollege<br />

<strong>of</strong> juftice, <strong>of</strong> a college <strong>of</strong> <strong>com</strong>merce, and a fuperintendency.<br />

2. Frauenaurach, a market-town and prefecturate, which takes its<br />

rife out <strong>of</strong> a nunnery <strong>of</strong> ladies, which formerly flood here. This nunnery<br />

was founded between the years 1250 and 1260, and fecularifed towards<br />

-the middle <strong>of</strong> the lixteenth century.<br />

3. Efchenau, a market-town, which together with its territory, is environed<br />

by the territory <strong>of</strong> Nürnberg., and lies one large hour from Herclzberg.<br />

The Marggrave Frederick purchafed this place <strong>of</strong> the family <strong>of</strong><br />

Muffel, and reftored it to the adminiftration <strong>of</strong> its own Amtman. EJclyenau<br />

is<br />

a Bohemian fief.<br />

II. The provincial captaindiip <strong>of</strong> Neufladt on the Aijch, to which belongs<br />

1. Neufiadt on the Aij'cb, which is the fifth <strong>of</strong> the fix head-towns, as<br />

•they are called, <strong>of</strong> this principality, and takes its furname from the rivulet<br />

<strong>of</strong> Aijch. This town is the feat <strong>of</strong> the provincial captaindiip and a revenue<br />

prefedlurate, and contains in it a Prince's palace and a fuperintendency, under<br />

which (land thirty-four perfons, as alfo a parifh church, a holpital<br />

with a church in it, and a Latin fchool.<br />

2. Dachsbach, a market-town and citadel, in which is a prefedurate.<br />

-3. Euskirchen, a market-town with a vogtey in it, which was purchafed<br />

in the year 1362 by Godfrey o( Seekendorf for the fum <strong>of</strong> 1200 lb. kellers.<br />

The French colony here has a church to itfelf.<br />

4. Frauenthal, once a nunnery, but at prefent a cloyfter-amt, together<br />

with its

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