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Pfullendorf.]<br />

GERMANY:<br />

place is Lutheran. At what time it came to be an Imperial town is not<br />

known. In the year 1354 the Emperor Charles IV. granted it to the Counts<br />

<strong>of</strong> Helfenflcin as an hereditary fief, but in 1378 that Emperor lealfumed it,<br />

and the Emperor Wenceßaus alfo promifed to maintain it as an Imperial<br />

town. In 1634 it was entirely deftroyed by the Imperial army. In the<br />

general Diet it holds the thirty-firfl: place among the Imperial towns <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Bench <strong>of</strong> Swabia, and in that <strong>of</strong> the Circle <strong>of</strong> Sivabia the twenty-third.<br />

Its affefTment to the mairicula <strong>of</strong> the Empire and circle, which formerly<br />

amounted to fixty florins, was, in the year 1683, reduced to thirty-four ; but<br />

in 1728 fettled again at thirty-fix. To the chamber at Wetzlar \i^ c^mqu<br />

305<br />

is twenty-feven rixdoUars, fix kruitzers.<br />

PFULLENDORF,<br />

The free little Imperial town <strong>of</strong> Pfullendorf lies in the Hegau, betwixt<br />

the counties <strong>of</strong> Heiligenberg and Sigmari?igen. Some are <strong>of</strong> opinion that at<br />

this place flood the town <strong>of</strong> Bragodurutn, mentioned by Ptoiomey. This<br />

town is i?ö;;w«-catholic, and exclufive <strong>of</strong> a pari(h-church contains in it a<br />

h<strong>of</strong>pital and two nunneries. Anciently it had Counts <strong>of</strong> its own, <strong>of</strong> whom<br />

Count Rudolph, who died in 1 180, having only one daughter, was prevailed<br />

upon to transfer his county to the Emperor Frederick I. The Emperors<br />

Charles IV. and Wenceßaus promifed to maintain the town in the enjoyment<br />

<strong>of</strong> its Imperial privileges. In theDiet <strong>of</strong> theEmpire its place is the twenty-fjxth<br />

among the Imperial towns on the bench <strong>of</strong> Swabia, and in that <strong>of</strong> the circle<br />

the twenty-fourth. Its afleflment in the matricula <strong>of</strong> the Empire and<br />

Circle formerly amounted to one hundred and four florins ; but in the year<br />

1683 this was reduced to forty-three, and in 1728 raifed again to forty-fix.<br />

To the chamber <strong>of</strong> Wetzlar it pays thirty-three rixdollars, fixty-nine kruitzers<br />

and a half. To the Imperial prefedurate it pays annually an acknowledgment<br />

<strong>of</strong> five pounds <strong>of</strong> pfennings.<br />

The village <strong>of</strong> Linz belonging to it, and which ftands at the diftance <strong>of</strong><br />

about one hour weft from the town, gave name to the Linzgau<br />

B U C H H R N.<br />

The free little Imperial town <strong>of</strong> Buchhorn, or Buchorn^ lies on the lake <strong>of</strong><br />

C<strong>of</strong>tanz, being Lutheran, and had formerly Counts <strong>of</strong> its own, who failed in<br />

the perfon <strong>of</strong> Count Otto, on which this town efcheated to the Guelphs,<br />

Counts <strong>of</strong> Altorf: But even fo early as the Sivabian Emperors it was an<br />

Imperial town ; and was further declared fuch by 'King Rudolph!, in the<br />

year 1275. The Emperors Charles IV. and Weiueßaiis promifed alfo to<br />

Vol. V. R r main-

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