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Wwtemberg.] G E R M A N Y. 203<br />

founded here,<br />

in which twenty alumni are inftrufled by two pr<strong>of</strong>eflors under<br />

the inipeclion <strong>of</strong> the Lutheran abbot, but this was afterwards removed to<br />

the upper convent <strong>of</strong> Bebenhaufen. The town, together with the adminiitrations<br />

<strong>of</strong> the convent, was, in the year 1447 ^°-^ '^y Count Conrad<br />

oi Heifenßein to Leivis Count oiWurtemberg and Albert Duke <strong>of</strong> Aiiflria^<br />

<strong>of</strong> wh<strong>of</strong>e houfe it was held as a fief by the Counts <strong>of</strong> Helfenfiem, confirmed<br />

the purchafe, and granted the town to Count Leivis as an hereditary<br />

fief. The long contefts betwixt the houies <strong>of</strong> Wurtemberg and<br />

Aiißria concerning this fief were partly ac<strong>com</strong>modated at the treatv <strong>of</strong><br />

Wejiphnlia, and fully terminated in the year 1692, this lordfhip continuing<br />

to the houfe <strong>of</strong> Wurtemberg.<br />

The foreft-diflridt here cettfifts <strong>of</strong> five parifhes, namely, Ajch, Berghuhn^<br />

Gerhaufen, Suppingen., Pappenlau, and Alarckbrcnn.<br />

Obf. The conventual manor is defcribed in the fequel.<br />

43. The town and diftridl <strong>of</strong> Sulz. In it<br />

Sulz, a town, fituate on the river Neckar, not far from Dornhan and<br />

R<strong>of</strong>enfeld, in which are two pr<strong>of</strong>itable falt-fprings. The falt-works here<br />

indeed have been much improved by fome ingenious works, but are<br />

not yet fufficient to furnilh the whole country. The town is a fpecial<br />

fuperintendency. So early as the year 1284 this place belonged to the<br />

lords <strong>of</strong> Geroljeck, who in 1423 granted to the counts <strong>of</strong> Wurtemberg the<br />

advowfon there<strong>of</strong>. In the year 1471, the Emperor ivWrr/V;^ having put the<br />

town under the bann, empowered Eberhard count <strong>of</strong> Wurtemberg to make<br />

himfelf mafter <strong>of</strong> it, which he did not fail to do. In 1581 and 1720 it<br />

fuftained<br />

great damages by fire.<br />

In the neighbourhood <strong>of</strong> this town is the caftle <strong>of</strong> Albeck.<br />

The diftrift <strong>of</strong> Sulz contains in it the three pariflies <strong>of</strong> Fluorn, which<br />

has fome good iron-works in it ; Mühlen am bach, and Zigmarfwangcn.<br />

44. The town and diftrift <strong>of</strong> Pfidlingen. In it<br />

Fjullingen, an open town fituate in a verypleafant and fruitful valley at the<br />

extremity <strong>of</strong> the Alb, which is particularly noted for its fine orchards. This<br />

place is the feat <strong>of</strong> a fpecial fuperintendency, and formerly belonged to the<br />

noble family oi Remp, who at firfl ftiled themfelves <strong>of</strong> Pfidlingen, and are<br />

thought to have been dependants <strong>of</strong> the counts <strong>of</strong> Wurtejnberg, In the<br />

year 1487, Gafpar Remp fold his fiiare <strong>of</strong> Pfidlingen, together with the cafde<br />

there<strong>of</strong>, to Eberhard the elder count <strong>of</strong> Wurtemberg. In this town was<br />

formerly a rich nunnery.<br />

The diftricfl <strong>of</strong> Pfullingen belongs for the m<strong>of</strong>t part to the lords <strong>of</strong> Greiffenflein,<br />

from whom the counts <strong>of</strong> Wurtemberg purchafed it in the year<br />

1355. In it not far from Pfullingen lies the Nebelloch, being a cave famous<br />

among other things for an infinite variety <strong>of</strong> figures in fpar. Near Engßingen<br />

is a medicinal fpring. The parifhes <strong>of</strong> this diftri(ft are Gengftingen, which<br />

is Roman Catholic ; Holzelfngen, PIcnau, Little-Engßingen and Underhaufen.<br />

D d 2<br />

Not

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