RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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Contaminant a Species Code b Lifestage c Location Collectio n Date Other Residues d Table 1- Field Residues - 91 Egg e Whole Body e Viscera e Fat e Muscle e Liver e Kidney e Reference k Zn CRNI egg Zimbabwe 1981-82 26.55- 47.5 mg/kg dw Phelps et al. 1986 Zn CRPO adult Papua New 1980-81 5.8 Yoshinaga et al. Guinea 1992 Zn DECO adult Ireland 1988 0.08± 1.89± 0.1 2.62± Davenport and 0.01 (pectoral) 0.15 Wrench 1990 Zn DECO adult Japan 1990-91 1.89 2.62 Sakai et al. 1995 Zn DECO egg shells Mexico 1992-93 11.9 mg/kg Vazquez et al. 1997 Zn LEOL adult Ecuador 1981 bone: Range of Means: 575-955 Witkowski and µg/g Frazier 1982 Zn NOVI adult PA, USA 1987 max= 189.6 Storm et al. 1994 Zn PLCI adult PA, USA 1979 Range= 67-130 mg/kg dw Beyer et al. 1985 k Zn PLCI adult PA, USA 1987 Range of Means= 62.9- 116.7 Storm et al. 1994 Zn PLGL adult PA, USA 1979 Range= 140-170 mg/kg dw Beyer et al. 1985 k Zn RACA adult MO, USA 1981-82 20.9- 42.7 Niethammer et al. 1985 k Zn RACA tadpole TX, USA 1994 carcass= 93.7 (n=1) Clark et al. 1998 Zn RACA tadpole MD, USA < 1984 9.7- 15 Hall and Mulhern 1984 k Zn RACL tadpole TX, USA 1994 Range= 24.9- 118 Clark et al. 1998 Zn RACL tadpole MD, USA < 1984 3.7- 6.0 Hall and Mulhern 1984 k Zn RACL tadpole PA, USA 1987 Range of Means= 23.1- 117.0 Storm et al. 1994 Zn RAES adult Czechoslo vakia 1982-84 128.1- 181.7 ppm dw Pavel and Kucera 1986 k
Contaminant a Species Code b Lifestage c Location Collectio n Date Other Residues d Zn RAES adult Hungary < 1997 ovary: Range of Means= 52.2- 590 mg/kg (F) Table 1- Field Residues - 92 Egg e Whole e Body Range of Means= 52.2-590 mg/kg Viscera e Zn RAES egg Hungary < 1997 Range of Means= 1798- 2736 mg/kg Zn RAPE adult Spain 1984-86 7.65- 31.07 Zn RAPR adult MT, USA < 1991 µg/g ww thigh= 10.4 Zn RASP tadpole TX, USA 1994 carcass= 118 (n=1) Mean= 22.1 Range= 9.77- 66.0 Zn RASY adult PA, USA 1979 Range= 59-130 mg/kg dw Fat e Muscle e Liver e 46.5 µg/g ww Zn RATE adult Finland 1971-72 45- 90.9 (M); 61.0- 88.8 (F) Kidney e Reference k Puky and Oertel 1997 Puky and Oertel 1997 Rico et al. 1987 k Linder et al. 1991 Clark et al. 1998 Beyer et al. 1985 k Pasanen and Koskela 1974 Zn RAXX adult MD, USA < 1984 6.2- 31 Hall and Mulhern 1984 k Zn TRVU, adult Poland 1975 pooled results 180.8- Dmowski and RAES, RATE, 533.5 near mill; Karolewski 1979 PEFU control = and 202.2 BUVI ppm dw k Zn VAXX adult Papua New 1980-81 16.9 Yoshinaga et al. Guinea 1992 Zn XXXA tadpole MO, USA 1982 160-265 µg/g dw Gale et al. 1973 k Zn XXXA tadpole MO, USA < 1979 intestine (with contents): 6926- 4696 ppm 2808 ppm 67 ppm Jennett et al. 1979 k
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
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ABSTRACT Many amphibian and reptile
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PRÉFACE De nombreuses populations
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract………
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Contaminant
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INTRODUCTION Why is there a need fo
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Limitations of RATL The RATL databa
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Contaminant a Species Code b Lifest
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Table 1- Field Residues - 20 Contam
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Contaminant a Species Code b tar XE
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Table 4: Laboratory studies not inc
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Contaminant a Species Code b Cd AMG
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Table 5: FETAX data. [FETAX (Frog E
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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 3 Contami
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Contaminant a Contaminant b Concent
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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 11 Contam
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Table 6: pH study data. (Studies th
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Table 6 - pH Studies - 3 Species Co
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Species Code b Lifestage Study Endp
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Table 6 - pH Studies - 13 Species C
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Table 7: Reviews of primary literat
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Table 7 - Reviews - 3 Review Title
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Table 8 - Population Status - 2 Pop
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Table Notes Note a : see Appendix 2
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References - 2 Anderson, L.M. and R
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References - 4 Bantle, J.A., D.J. F
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References - 6 Beresford, W.A. , M.
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References - 8 Bishop, C.A, P. Ng,
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References - 10 Bragg, A.N. 1964. M
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References - 12 Burke, E.M. and F.H
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References - 14 Chattopadhyay, D.P.
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References - 16 Cooke, A.S. 1974. T
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References - 18 Dash, M.C. and A.K.
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References - 20 DeWitt, J.B., D.G.
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References - 22 Dutta, S.K. and P.
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References - 24 Elisyeyeva, K.H., H
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References - 26 Fontenot, L., C. Ro
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References - 28 Frisbie, M.P. and R
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References - 30 Godet, F., M. Babut
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References - 32 Gunther, R. and J.
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References - 34 Harfenist, A., T. P
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References - 36 Herkovits, J. and C
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References - 38 Hota, A. K. and M.C
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References - 40 Johnson, C.R. 1972a
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References - 42 Karns, D.R. 1984. T
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References - 44 Kraskowski, H.V., K
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References - 46 Leblanc, G.A. and L
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References - 48 Lotshaw, D.P. 1977.
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References - 50 Massot, M., J. Clob
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References - 52 Mendonca, M., J. Sh
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References - 54 Munro, D.F. 1949. E
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References - 56 Oliveira, E.M., D.V
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References - 58 Paulov, S. 1977b. T
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References - 60 Pierce, M.E. 1958.
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References - 62 Raj, T.P., A. Jeban
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References - 64 Rolfe, G. L., A. Ha
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References - 66 Sassaman, J.F. 1978
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References - 68 Semlitsch, R.D. and
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References - 70 Sparling, D.W., T.P
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References - 72 Surova, G.S. and A.
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References - 74 Tomar, V. and A. K.
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References - 76 Vijverberg, H.P.M.,
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References - 78 White, D.H. and A.J
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References - 80 Wyman, R.L. and J.
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Appendix 1a: Species codes in alpha
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 3 Cla
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 11 Cl
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 13 Cl
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Appendix 1b - Species Common Names
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Appendix 1c - Species Scientific Na
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Appendix 2a: Contaminant codes foun
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Appendix 2a - Contaminant Codes - 3
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Appendix 2b: Contaminants sorted by
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Appendix 2b - Contaminant Type - 3
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Appendix 4: Descriptions of exposur
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Appendix 6a: Glossary of Abbreviati
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Appendix 6b: Relevant biological an
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Appendix 6b - Glossary of RATL term
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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