RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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Table 1- Field Residues - 65 Contaminant a Species Code b Lifestage c Location Collectio n Date Other Residues d Egg e Whole e Body Viscera e e Fat Muscle e Liver e Kidney e Reference k Mn CHMY juvenile HI, USA < 1994 Range= 0.15-2.79 Aguirre et al. 1994 Mn CHXX adult Papua New 1980-81 0.38 Yoshinaga et al. Guinea 1992 Mn CRPO adult Papua New 1980-81 0.77 Yoshinaga et al. Guinea 1992 Mn LEOL adult Ecuador 1981 Bone: Range of Means = 8.4-35.7 Witkowski and µg/g Frazier 1982 Mn PIME hatchling NJ, USA 1985-90 skin= 3840± 558 15039± 1100 Burger 1992 Mn RACA tadpole MD, USA < 1984 14- 42 Hall and Mulhern 1984 k Mn RACL tadpole MD, USA < 1984 1.1 Hall and Mulhern 1984 k Mn RAES adult Italy 1974 highest in male skin 69.7 ppm dw. Females have higher Mn in gonads 53.0 ppm dw Baudo 1976 Mn RAES adult Czechoslo vakia 1982-84 23.4- 51.9 ppm dw Pavel and Kucera 1986 k Mn RAES juvenile Italy 1974 25.0 ppm dw Baudo 1976 Mn RAES tadpole Italy 1974 avg= 454 ppm dw Baudo 1976 Mn TRSC egg SC, USA 1996 contents= Burger and Gibbons 4477, shell= 3490 ppb dw 1998 Mn VAXX adult Papua New 1980-81 0.56 Yoshinaga et al. Guinea 1992 Mn XXXA tadpole MO, USA 1972 500-5650 µg/g dw Gale et al. 1973 k Mo AGSS adult Greece < 1997 carcass; ppm dw 1.24-1.39 7.5-8.3 Loumbourdis 1997 Mo CACA egg FL, USA 1977 2.66- Stoneburner et al. 17.93 µg/g 1980 Mo CHMY juvenile HI, USA < 1994 0.1-0.6 Aguirre et al. 1994 Mo CRAC egg FL, USA 1980 shell= 25.43 µg/g; yolk/alb= 2.37 µg/g Stoneburner 1984
Contaminant a Species Code b Lifestage c Location Collectio n Date Other Residues d Table 1- Field Residues - 66 Egg e Whole Body e Viscera e Fat e Muscle e Liver e Kidney e Reference k Molybdenum ALMI egg FL, USA 1984-85 1984: ND Heinz et al. 1991 monocrotophos CHMY juvenile HI, USA < 1994 brain= ND ND ND ND ND Aguirre et al. 1994 myclobutanil RAPI adult & young of the year ON, CAN 1993-95 ND at all of the orchard sites Harris et al. 1998 naled CHMY juvenile HI, USA < 1994 brain= ND ND ND ND ND Aguirre et al. 1994 Ni AGSS adult Greece < 1997 carcass; ppm dw 34-48 3.60-7.33 Loumbourdis 1997 Ni ALMI egg FL, USA 1984-85 1984: L. Okeechobee 0.07, L. Griffin= 0.05, L. Apopka= 0.09. Heinz et al. 1991 Ni BUJU adult Malaysia 1990 Range of site means; µg/g dw 1.01-21.4 Lee and Stuebing 1990 Ni CACA adult Japan 1990-91
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
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ABSTRACT Many amphibian and reptile
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PRÉFACE De nombreuses populations
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract………
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Contaminant
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INTRODUCTION Why is there a need fo
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Limitations of RATL The RATL databa
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Contaminant a Species Code b Lifest
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Table 2 - Field Studies - 24 Contam
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Table 3: Acute toxicity values from
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Contaminant a Species Code b azinph
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Contaminant a Species Code b tar XE
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Table 4: Laboratory studies not inc
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Contaminant a Species Code b Cd AMG
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Table 5: FETAX data. [FETAX (Frog E
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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 3 Contami
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Contaminant a Contaminant b Concent
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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 11 Contam
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Table 6: pH study data. (Studies th
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Table 6 - pH Studies - 3 Species Co
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Species Code b Lifestage Study Endp
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Table 6 - pH Studies - 13 Species C
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Table 7: Reviews of primary literat
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Table 7 - Reviews - 3 Review Title
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Table 8 - Population Status - 2 Pop
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Table Notes Note a : see Appendix 2
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References - 2 Anderson, L.M. and R
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References - 4 Bantle, J.A., D.J. F
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References - 6 Beresford, W.A. , M.
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References - 8 Bishop, C.A, P. Ng,
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References - 10 Bragg, A.N. 1964. M
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References - 12 Burke, E.M. and F.H
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References - 14 Chattopadhyay, D.P.
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References - 16 Cooke, A.S. 1974. T
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References - 18 Dash, M.C. and A.K.
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References - 20 DeWitt, J.B., D.G.
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References - 22 Dutta, S.K. and P.
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References - 24 Elisyeyeva, K.H., H
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References - 26 Fontenot, L., C. Ro
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References - 28 Frisbie, M.P. and R
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References - 30 Godet, F., M. Babut
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References - 32 Gunther, R. and J.
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References - 34 Harfenist, A., T. P
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References - 36 Herkovits, J. and C
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References - 38 Hota, A. K. and M.C
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References - 40 Johnson, C.R. 1972a
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References - 42 Karns, D.R. 1984. T
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References - 44 Kraskowski, H.V., K
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References - 46 Leblanc, G.A. and L
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References - 48 Lotshaw, D.P. 1977.
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References - 50 Massot, M., J. Clob
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References - 52 Mendonca, M., J. Sh
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References - 54 Munro, D.F. 1949. E
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References - 56 Oliveira, E.M., D.V
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References - 58 Paulov, S. 1977b. T
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References - 60 Pierce, M.E. 1958.
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References - 62 Raj, T.P., A. Jeban
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References - 64 Rolfe, G. L., A. Ha
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References - 66 Sassaman, J.F. 1978
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References - 68 Semlitsch, R.D. and
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References - 70 Sparling, D.W., T.P
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References - 72 Surova, G.S. and A.
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References - 74 Tomar, V. and A. K.
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References - 76 Vijverberg, H.P.M.,
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References - 78 White, D.H. and A.J
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References - 80 Wyman, R.L. and J.
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Appendix 1a: Species codes in alpha
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 3 Cla
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 11 Cl
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 13 Cl
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Appendix 1b - Species Common Names
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Appendix 1c - Species Scientific Na
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Appendix 2a: Contaminant codes foun
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Appendix 2a - Contaminant Codes - 3
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Appendix 2b: Contaminants sorted by
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Appendix 2b - Contaminant Type - 3
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Appendix 4: Descriptions of exposur
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Appendix 6a: Glossary of Abbreviati
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Appendix 6b: Relevant biological an
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Appendix 6b - Glossary of RATL term
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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