RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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Table 2 - Field Studies - 23 Contaminant a Species Code b Lifestage Exposure Route f Study Endpoint g Pesticide Appl. Rate Location, Area, State, Country c Study Date Effects de Reference k NaPCP RAXX adult PESTAPP MORT pond, Rhodesia and < 1961 Rana spp. killed rapidly in Shif and Garnett 1961 Zimbabwe treatment. NaPCP XELA adult PESTAPP MORT pond, Rhodesia and Zimbabwe < 1961 XELA killed rapidly in treatment. Shif and Garnett 1961 NH3 AMLJ adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 Negative correlation found between Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN population and NO3. 1996a NH3 AMMA adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 “ Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN 1996a NH3 BUAM adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 “ Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN 1996a NH3 HYVE adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 “ Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN 1996a NH3 NOVI adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 “ Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN 1996a NH3 PSCR adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 “ Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN 1996a NH3 PSTR adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 “ Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN 1996a NH3 RACA adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 “ Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN 1996a NH3 RACL adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 “ Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN 1996a NH3 RAPA adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 “ Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN 1996a NH3 RAPI adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 “ Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN 1996a NH3 RASE adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 “ Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN 1996a NH3 RASY adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 Negative correlation found between Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN population and NO3. 1996a Ni ERIM adult tissue ENVIRON PHYSIO Arabian Gulf, Saudi Arabian 1983 Animals dead or dying; liver had Sadiq and Zaidi 1984 coastline, Saudi Arabia higher conc. than muscle Ni XXSS adult tissue ENVIRON PHYSIO Arabian Gulf, Saudi Arabian 1983 Animals dead or dying; muscle Sadiq and Zaidi 1984 coastline, Saudi Arabia tissues generally had higher conc. than liver. niclosamide RAXX adult PESTAPP MORT pond, Rhodesia and < 1961 Rana spp. killed rapidly in Shif and Garnett 1961 Zimbabwe treatment. niclosamide XELA adult PESTAPP MORT pond, Rhodesia and Zimbabwe < 1961 XELA killed rapidly in treatment. Shif and Garnett 1961 niclosamide XXXA adult PESTAPP MORT 0.3-1.0 ppm ponds, OH, USA 1967 Frogs were killed in all ponds treated with 1.0 ppm. Toxicity of pond remained for 2 to more than 6 weeks. Stevenson and Addis 1967 niclosamide XXXA tadpole PESTAPP MORT 0.3-1.0 ppm pond, OH, USA 1967 Tadpoles were killed in all treatment ponds. Stevenson and Addis 1967 nitrate AMLJ adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 No correlation between nitrate and Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN population decline. 1996a
Table 2 - Field Studies - 24 Contaminant a Species Code b Lifestage Exposure Route f Study Endpoint g Pesticide Appl. Rate Location, Area, State, Country c Study Date Effects de Reference k nitrate AMMA adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 “ Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN 1996a nitrate BUAM adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 No correlation between nitrate and Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN population decline. 1996a nitrate HYVE adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 “ Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN 1996a nitrate NOVI adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 “ Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN 1996a nitrate PSCR adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 “ Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN 1996a nitrate PSTR adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 “ Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN 1996a nitrate RACA adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 “ Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN 1996a nitrate RACL adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 “ Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN 1996a nitrate RAPA adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 “ Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN 1996a nitrate RAPI adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 “ Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN 1996a nitrate RASE adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 “ Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN 1996a nitrate RASY adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 “ Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN 1996a nonachlor ALMI juvenile ENVIRON PHYSIO L. Apopka, FL, USA 1995 Significantly lower testosterone in plasma in alligators from cont. lakes than from control lakes, 17ßestradiol did not vary; GAM aromatase activity was decreased in cont. lakes. Crain et al. 1997 not applicable NANA adult ENVIRON DEVOBS Vendee, France < 1982 The bifurcation of the body was at 2 cm distance from the snout of the two heads. The division in two of the organs is more important in the half forebody than in the half backbody. Naulleau 1982 not applicable PLCI male and ENVIRON DEVOBS Glascow Mntn., Parrsboro, 1982 High incidence of limb skeletal Hanken 1983 female NS, CAN variation, 12 carpal, 12 tarsal patterns are described in paper. not applicable RATE adult ENVIRON PATH New Haw, Surrey, UK 1993 Large poxvirus-like particles were found in viscera and skin. Virus isolated from 16 of 17 animals. Drury et al. 1995
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
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ABSTRACT Many amphibian and reptile
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PRÉFACE De nombreuses populations
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract………
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Contaminant
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INTRODUCTION Why is there a need fo
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Limitations of RATL The RATL databa
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Contaminant a Species Code b Lifest
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Table 1- Field Residues - 20 Contam
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Table 1- Field Residues - 54 Contam
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Page 79 and 80: Contaminant a Species Code b Lifest
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Table 4: Laboratory studies not inc
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Contaminant a Species Code b Cd AMG
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Table 5: FETAX data. [FETAX (Frog E
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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 3 Contami
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Contaminant a Contaminant b Concent
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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 11 Contam
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Table 6: pH study data. (Studies th
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Table 6 - pH Studies - 3 Species Co
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Species Code b Lifestage Study Endp
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Table 6 - pH Studies - 13 Species C
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Table 7: Reviews of primary literat
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Table 7 - Reviews - 3 Review Title
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Table 8 - Population Status - 2 Pop
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Table Notes Note a : see Appendix 2
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References - 2 Anderson, L.M. and R
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References - 4 Bantle, J.A., D.J. F
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References - 6 Beresford, W.A. , M.
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References - 8 Bishop, C.A, P. Ng,
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References - 10 Bragg, A.N. 1964. M
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References - 12 Burke, E.M. and F.H
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References - 14 Chattopadhyay, D.P.
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References - 16 Cooke, A.S. 1974. T
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References - 18 Dash, M.C. and A.K.
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References - 20 DeWitt, J.B., D.G.
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References - 22 Dutta, S.K. and P.
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References - 24 Elisyeyeva, K.H., H
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References - 26 Fontenot, L., C. Ro
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References - 28 Frisbie, M.P. and R
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References - 30 Godet, F., M. Babut
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References - 32 Gunther, R. and J.
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References - 34 Harfenist, A., T. P
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References - 36 Herkovits, J. and C
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References - 38 Hota, A. K. and M.C
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References - 40 Johnson, C.R. 1972a
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References - 42 Karns, D.R. 1984. T
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References - 44 Kraskowski, H.V., K
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References - 46 Leblanc, G.A. and L
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References - 48 Lotshaw, D.P. 1977.
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References - 50 Massot, M., J. Clob
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References - 52 Mendonca, M., J. Sh
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References - 54 Munro, D.F. 1949. E
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References - 56 Oliveira, E.M., D.V
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References - 58 Paulov, S. 1977b. T
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References - 60 Pierce, M.E. 1958.
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References - 62 Raj, T.P., A. Jeban
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References - 64 Rolfe, G. L., A. Ha
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References - 66 Sassaman, J.F. 1978
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References - 68 Semlitsch, R.D. and
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References - 70 Sparling, D.W., T.P
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References - 72 Surova, G.S. and A.
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References - 74 Tomar, V. and A. K.
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References - 76 Vijverberg, H.P.M.,
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References - 78 White, D.H. and A.J
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References - 80 Wyman, R.L. and J.
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Appendix 1a: Species codes in alpha
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 3 Cla
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 11 Cl
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 13 Cl
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Appendix 1b - Species Common Names
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Appendix 1c - Species Scientific Na
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Appendix 2a: Contaminant codes foun
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Appendix 2a - Contaminant Codes - 3
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Appendix 2b: Contaminants sorted by
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Appendix 2b - Contaminant Type - 3
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Appendix 4: Descriptions of exposur
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Appendix 6a: Glossary of Abbreviati
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Appendix 6b: Relevant biological an
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Appendix 6b - Glossary of RATL term
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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