RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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Table 1: Contaminant residues measured in field samples of reptiles and amphibians Contaminant a Species Code b Lifestage Location c Collectio n Date Other Residues d Egg e Whole Body e Viscera e Fat e Muscle e Liver e Kidney e Reference k 2,4,5-T APSE adult TX, USA 1977 ND ND ND ND Harris 1978 2,4,5-T TRSC adult TX, USA 1977 ND-252 ND-245 ND-2 ND-13 ND-18 Harris 1978 acephate BUXX adult ME, USA 1977 ND-222 ppb in tissues 1 d following the appl. 30 d postspray= ND Sassaman 1978 acephate CHMY juvenile HI, USA < 1994 brain= ND ND ND ND ND Aguirre et al. 1994 acephate RAXX adult ME, USA 1977 ND-222 ppb in tissues 1 d following the appl. 30 d postspray= ND Sassaman 1978 Ag BOBO adult Hungary < 1997 kidney>liver~= skin> muscle~= Puky and Oertel stomach> ovary (F) 1997 Ag BUJU adult Malaysia 1990 Range of site means; µg/g dw 0.57-2.50 Lee and Stuebing 1990 Ag RAES adult Hungary < 1997 ovary: Range of Means= 1.08- Range of Puky and Oertel 171 mg/kg Means= 1.08-171 mg/kg 1997 Ag RAES egg Hungary < 1997 Range of Puky and Oertel Means= 0- 81.6 mg/kg 1997 Al ACJA adult Papua New 1980-81 3.0 Yoshinaga et al. Guinea 1992 Al AGSS adult Greece < 1997 carcass; ppm dw 769- 1601.7 120-133 Loumbourdis 1997 Al ALMI egg FL, USA 1984-85 1984: L. Okeechobee 1.5, L. Griffin= 2.0, L. Apopka= 1.3. Heinz et al. 1991 Al CACA egg FL, USA 1977 3.5- 6.3 Stoneburner et al. µg/g 1980 Al CHMY adult Papua New 1980-81 12.2 Yoshinaga et al. Guinea 1992 Al CHMY juvenile HI, USA < 1994 Range= 1.0-5.0 Aguirre et al. 1994 Al CHXX adult Papua New 1980-81 25.8 Yoshinaga et al. Guinea 1992
Contaminant a Species Code b Lifestage c Location Collectio n Date Other Residues d Table 1- Field Residues - 2 Egg e Whole Body e Viscera e Fat e Muscle e Liver e Kidney e Reference k Al CRAC egg FL, USA 1980 shell= 52.36 µg/g; yolk/alb= 10.86 µg/g Stoneburner 1984 Al CRPO adult Papua New 1980-81 4.1 Yoshinaga et al. Guinea 1992 Al RAPR adult MT, USA < 1991 µg/g ww thigh= 5.0 11.1 µg/g ww Linder et al. 1991 Al VAXX adult Papua New 1980-81 6.1 Yoshinaga et al. Guinea 1992 aldicarb CHMY juvenile HI, USA < 1994 brain= ND ND ND ND ND Aguirre et al. 1994 aldrin AMBA egg Australia 1970-71 ND Best 1973 aldrin BUAM adult MO, USA 1965-67 Aldrin= 0.03; dieldrin=1.37; DDD, DDE, DDT= 0.13 Korschgen 1970 k aldrin BUAM tadpole MO, USA 1965-67 Dieldrin=4.60; DDD, DDE, DDT= 0.07 in 10gww Korschgen 1970 k aldrin CHMY juvenile HI, USA < 1994 brain= ND ND ND ND ND Aguirre et al. 1994 aldrin CRNO egg Australia 1970-71 ND Best 1973 aldrin CRPO egg Australia 1970-71 ND Best 1973 aldrin KIFL adult TX, USA 1974 carcass 4 Flickinger and Mulhern 1980 aldrin LIOL egg Australia 1970-71 ND Best 1973 aldrin MOSV egg Australia 1970-71 ND Best 1973 aldrin NERH adult LA, USA 1977-79 ND-0.01 ppm ND-0.02 ND ND Sabourin et al. 1984 aldrin NERH embryo LA, USA 1977-79 embryo= ND-0.13 ppm Sabourin et al. 1984 aldrin PSAU egg Australia 1970-71 ND-0.05 Best 1973 aldrin RAPE egg Spain 1983 ND Hernandez et al. 1987 aldrin STMO egg Australia 1970-71 ND Best 1973 aldrin SUSU egg Australia 1970-71 ND Best 1973 aldrin TRSC adult TX, USA 1968-71 0.2 4.8 Flickinger and King 1972 aldrin VAGI egg Australia 1970-71 ND Best 1973 aldrin VAGO egg Australia 1970-71 ND Best 1973 aminocarb BUAM larvae PQ, CAN 1984 stage 25- 31 up to 1 d postspray= 0.25- 0.128; 3 d postspray= 0.022- 0.026; 14 d postspray < 0.005 Mamarbachi et al. 1987 k
Page 1 and 2: RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
Page 3 and 4: RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
Page 5 and 6: ABSTRACT Many amphibian and reptile
Page 7 and 8: PRÉFACE De nombreuses populations
Page 9 and 10: TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract………
Page 11 and 12: LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Contaminant
Page 13 and 14: INTRODUCTION Why is there a need fo
Page 15: Limitations of RATL The RATL databa
Page 19 and 20: Contaminant a Species Code b Lifest
Page 35 and 36: Table 1- Field Residues - 20 Contam
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Contaminant a Species Code b Lifest
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Table 1- Field Residues - 54 Contam
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Table 1- Field Residues - 88 Contam
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Table 2 - Field Studies - 2 Contami
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Table 2 - Field Studies - 12 Contam
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Table 3: Acute toxicity values from
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Contaminant a Species Code b azinph
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Contaminant a Species Code b tar XE
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Table 4: Laboratory studies not inc
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Contaminant a Species Code b Cd AMG
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Table 5: FETAX data. [FETAX (Frog E
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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 3 Contami
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Contaminant a Contaminant b Concent
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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 11 Contam
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Table 6: pH study data. (Studies th
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Table 6 - pH Studies - 3 Species Co
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Species Code b Lifestage Study Endp
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Table 6 - pH Studies - 13 Species C
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Table 7: Reviews of primary literat
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Table 7 - Reviews - 3 Review Title
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Table 8 - Population Status - 2 Pop
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Table Notes Note a : see Appendix 2
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References - 2 Anderson, L.M. and R
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References - 4 Bantle, J.A., D.J. F
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References - 6 Beresford, W.A. , M.
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References - 8 Bishop, C.A, P. Ng,
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References - 10 Bragg, A.N. 1964. M
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References - 12 Burke, E.M. and F.H
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References - 14 Chattopadhyay, D.P.
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References - 16 Cooke, A.S. 1974. T
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References - 18 Dash, M.C. and A.K.
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References - 20 DeWitt, J.B., D.G.
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References - 22 Dutta, S.K. and P.
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References - 24 Elisyeyeva, K.H., H
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References - 26 Fontenot, L., C. Ro
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References - 28 Frisbie, M.P. and R
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References - 30 Godet, F., M. Babut
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References - 32 Gunther, R. and J.
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References - 34 Harfenist, A., T. P
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References - 36 Herkovits, J. and C
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References - 38 Hota, A. K. and M.C
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References - 40 Johnson, C.R. 1972a
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References - 42 Karns, D.R. 1984. T
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References - 44 Kraskowski, H.V., K
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References - 46 Leblanc, G.A. and L
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References - 48 Lotshaw, D.P. 1977.
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References - 50 Massot, M., J. Clob
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References - 52 Mendonca, M., J. Sh
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References - 54 Munro, D.F. 1949. E
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References - 56 Oliveira, E.M., D.V
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References - 58 Paulov, S. 1977b. T
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References - 60 Pierce, M.E. 1958.
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References - 62 Raj, T.P., A. Jeban
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References - 64 Rolfe, G. L., A. Ha
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References - 66 Sassaman, J.F. 1978
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References - 68 Semlitsch, R.D. and
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References - 70 Sparling, D.W., T.P
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References - 72 Surova, G.S. and A.
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References - 74 Tomar, V. and A. K.
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References - 76 Vijverberg, H.P.M.,
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References - 78 White, D.H. and A.J
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References - 80 Wyman, R.L. and J.
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Appendix 1a: Species codes in alpha
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 3 Cla
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 11 Cl
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 13 Cl
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Appendix 1b - Species Common Names
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Appendix 1c - Species Scientific Na
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Appendix 2a: Contaminant codes foun
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Appendix 2a - Contaminant Codes - 3
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Appendix 2b: Contaminants sorted by
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Appendix 2b - Contaminant Type - 3
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Appendix 4: Descriptions of exposur
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Appendix 6a: Glossary of Abbreviati
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Appendix 6b: Relevant biological an
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Appendix 6b - Glossary of RATL term
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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