RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Contaminant a Species Code b Lifestage Exposure Route f Table 4 - Laboratory Studies - 42 Study Endpoint g Temp h pH Contaminant Concentration e Results, Residues, Effects and/or Remarks d,e Reference k mesotocin AMTI larvae IMMER PHYSIO Mesotocin restored glomerular filtration rate to 148 after vasotocin caused a decrease from 127 to 92 µl/10g/h. Stiffler et al. 1981 mesotocin NOVI adult INJECT PHYSIO 5 ng/g Results not extracted from paper. Hartenstein and Stiffler 1981 mesotocin TAGR adult INJECT PHYSIO 5 ng/g Mesotocin (a possible diuretic in adult salamanders) caused glomerular filtration rate to increase from 0.136 to 0.171 ml/10g/h. (not a sig. increase). Hartenstein and Stiffler 1981 metal oxides PLWA larvae IMMER GENOTOX 125 ml/L, 250 High numbers of micronucleated erythrocytes (22/1000 Gauthier et al. 1993 ml/L of river water erythrocytes). metals XXFR embryo IMMER MORT various Increased conc. resulted in increased incidence of Mironova and Andronikov abnormalities in embryos; higher mortality in earliest embryogenic stages. 1992 metals XXXA tadpoles IMMER MORT Increased incidence of malformations from laboratory exposures to reservoir surface water samples with increasing metals conc. Effects observed were associated with Cu, Cd and Zn. Pascoe et al. 1994 metals XXXA tadpoles IMMER MORT Results of surface water analysis were spatially variable; no statistically sig. acute toxicity found in tadpoles after 96 h. Linder et al. 1994 methallibure TAGR adult (M) IMMER PHYSIO 1 mg Methallibure sig. reduced the androgen levels. Moore 1977 methane sulfonate BUMA adult TISPREP PHYSIO 37 Sulfide and sulfoxide showed no response curve to ACh; sulfone and phystigmine showed cumulative conc. response curve to ACh. Smith et al. 1996 methane sulfonate RAPI adult INJECT PHYSIO 150 body wt Produced a flaccid paralysis and loss of the righting reflex in a Wayson et al. 1976 number of species, including the frog. Frog regained righting reflex after 113 min on avg. methomyl EUOS adult INHAL MORT 1-2% 1-3 h lethal time. Kihara and Yamashita 1978 methoprene BUBO juvenile IMMER PHYSIO 23-24 100 ppb Lowered temp. tolerance. Johnson and Prine 1976 k methoprene BUBO tadpoles IMMER MORT 22-26 1 No adverse effects were observed, 0% mortality at 1 ppm. Miura and Takahashi 1973 methoprene BUBU tadpoles IMMER DEVOBS 10 Inhibitory effect upon development in both amphibian and domestic chicken eggs. Paulov 1976 methoxychlor ALMI adult TISPREP DEVOBS No interaction with estrogen receptors. Vonier et al. 1996 methoxychlor AMMA embryo IMMER HATSUC
Contaminant a Species Code b Lifestage Exposure Route f Table 4 - Laboratory Studies - 43 Study Endpoint g Temp h pH Contaminant Concentration e Results, Residues, Effects and/or Remarks d,e methoxyfluorane RAPI adult DERMAL MORT Effective anesthestic for RAPI; initial excitement (2 min) followed by 38 min deep anaesthesia; recovery 7 h. Pulse and cloacal temp were unaffected, but respiration slowed. methyl demeton RATI egg IMMER DEVOBS 30-38 0.00001- 0.00003 % 20 % metamorphosis at 0.00003 %; 50 % metamorphosis at 0.00001 %; 42 - 472 d for metamorphosis in exposed groups Reference k Wass and Kaplan 1974 Mohanty-Hejmadi and Dutta 1981 k methyl demeton RATI tadpole IMMER DEVOBS 0.00001compared to 337 in control. 40 % metamorphosed in 0.00004%; 80% metamorphosed at Mohanty-Hejmadi and Dutta (feeding stage) 0.00004 % 0.00001 % 51 - 565 d mean time for metamorphosis in exposed groups compared to 333 d in control. 1981 k methyl demeton RATI tadpole IMMER DEVOBS 0.00001- < 0.0005 % 100 % metamorphosed; delayed metamorphosis. Mohanty-Hejmadi and Dutta (limb-bud) 0.0008 % 1981 k methyl ethyl ketone DEXX adult DERMAL BEHAV 2, 16 and 25 Hyperactivity; weight loss; no mortality immediately after exposure. Whitaker 1993 methyl fluoroacetate RACL adult IMMER PHYSIO 0.001-50 mM 5 mM blocks nerve in 3 - 4 h; 50 mM blocks within 15 h. 0.005 and 0.001 M produced 80 and 25 % respectively; inhibition of respiration after 2 h. Boyarsky et al. 1949 k methyl isothiocyanate XELA embyro (yolk IMMER DEVOBS 0.001-600 ppb 10 d mortality: 5 % in 0.001 ppb and 100 % in 10 ppb. Embryos exposed to 100-500 ppb did not survive after 5 d; Birch and Mitchell 1986 plug) those exposed to 60 ppb did not complete neurulation. k methyl mercury chloride NOVI adult IMMER DEVOBS 0.1-1.0 Delayed metamorphosis; regeneration rate increased; 100% mortality in 10 ppm after 8 d. Chang et al. 1976 k methyl mercury chloride RAPI adult TISPREP PHYSIO 10 -3 - 10 -4 M Dimethylmercury did not alter the electrical resistance or the short circuit current across the skin at a conc. of 10 -3 M. Methylmercuric chloride at 10 -4 M reduced both the electrical resistance and short circuit current. Yorio and Bentley 1973 k methyl mercury chloride RAPI adult INJECT MORT 20 No toxic effects with injection into dorsal lymph sac or with immersion. Yorio and Bentley 1973 k methyl mercury chloride RAPI embryo IMMER DEVOBS 21 5-30 ppb Tail defects, exogastrulation, stunting and poor general development, death and severe defects occurred over a narrow range of conc. and increased with exposure time and increased conc. Dial 1976 k methyl mercury chloride RAPI tadpoles IMMER BEHAV 0.001-1.0 Increased lethargy, irritative movement, abnormal swimming postures, difficulties breathing and death at 0.05 - 0.01. 40 % mortality at 24 h; 0.5 - 10 ppm. 100 % mortality at 24 h. Chang et al. 1974 k methyl mercury chloride XELA embyro IMMER HATSUC 0.0004-1.0 Decreased hatching success and increased mortality with increased conc. Dumper and Zietz 1984 k methyl mercury XXNE adult INJECT PHYSIO 10 body wt A decrease in serum protein not due to hemodilution was Kikuchi et al. 1976 chloride observed after mercury treatment. methylarsonic acid LIEW adult IMMER MORT 300-400 No mortality. Johnson 1976 k methylarsonic acid LITA adult IMMER MORT 130-520 No mortality after 96 h. Johnson 1976 k
Page 1 and 2:
RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
Page 3 and 4:
RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
Page 5 and 6:
ABSTRACT Many amphibian and reptile
Page 7 and 8:
PRÉFACE De nombreuses populations
Page 9 and 10:
TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract………
Page 11 and 12:
LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Contaminant
Page 13 and 14:
INTRODUCTION Why is there a need fo
Page 15 and 16:
Limitations of RATL The RATL databa
Page 17 and 18:
Contaminant a Species Code b Lifest
Page 19 and 20:
Page 21 and 22:
Page 23 and 24:
Page 25 and 26:
Page 27 and 28:
Page 29 and 30:
Page 31 and 32:
Page 33 and 34:
Page 35 and 36:
Table 1- Field Residues - 20 Contam
Page 37 and 38:
Page 39 and 40:
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
Page 53 and 54:
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
Page 79 and 80:
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
Page 99 and 100:
Page 101 and 102:
Page 103 and 104:
Page 105 and 106:
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
Table 2 - Field Studies - 2 Contami
Page 111 and 112:
Page 113 and 114:
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
Page 119 and 120:
Table 2 - Field Studies - 12 Contam
Page 121 and 122:
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
Page 141 and 142:
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
Table 3: Acute toxicity values from
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Contaminant a Species Code b azinph
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174: Contaminant a Species Code b Lifest
Page 179 and 180: Contaminant a Species Code b tar XE
Page 183 and 184: Table 4: Laboratory studies not inc
Page 193 and 194: Contaminant a Species Code b Cd AMG
Page 223: Contaminant a Species Code b Lifest
Page 255 and 256: Table 5: FETAX data. [FETAX (Frog E
Page 257 and 258: Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 3 Contami
Page 261 and 262: Contaminant a Contaminant b Concent
Page 265 and 266: Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 11 Contam
Page 273 and 274: Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 19 Contam
Page 275 and 276:
Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 21 Contam
Page 277 and 278:
Table 6: pH study data. (Studies th
Page 279 and 280:
Table 6 - pH Studies - 3 Species Co
Page 281 and 282:
Species Code b Lifestage Study Endp
Page 283 and 284:
Page 285 and 286:
Page 287 and 288:
Page 289 and 290:
Table 6 - pH Studies - 13 Species C
Page 291 and 292:
Page 293 and 294:
Page 295 and 296:
Page 297 and 298:
Page 299 and 300:
Page 301 and 302:
Page 303 and 304:
Page 305 and 306:
Page 307 and 308:
Page 309 and 310:
Page 311 and 312:
Page 313 and 314:
Page 315 and 316:
Page 317 and 318:
Table 7: Reviews of primary literat
Page 319 and 320:
Table 7 - Reviews - 3 Review Title
Page 321 and 322:
Table 8 - Population Status - 2 Pop
Page 323 and 324:
Table Notes Note a : see Appendix 2
Page 325 and 326:
References - 2 Anderson, L.M. and R
Page 327 and 328:
References - 4 Bantle, J.A., D.J. F
Page 329 and 330:
References - 6 Beresford, W.A. , M.
Page 331 and 332:
References - 8 Bishop, C.A, P. Ng,
Page 333 and 334:
References - 10 Bragg, A.N. 1964. M
Page 335 and 336:
References - 12 Burke, E.M. and F.H
Page 337 and 338:
References - 14 Chattopadhyay, D.P.
Page 339 and 340:
References - 16 Cooke, A.S. 1974. T
Page 341 and 342:
References - 18 Dash, M.C. and A.K.
Page 343 and 344:
References - 20 DeWitt, J.B., D.G.
Page 345 and 346:
References - 22 Dutta, S.K. and P.
Page 347 and 348:
References - 24 Elisyeyeva, K.H., H
Page 349 and 350:
References - 26 Fontenot, L., C. Ro
Page 351 and 352:
References - 28 Frisbie, M.P. and R
Page 353 and 354:
References - 30 Godet, F., M. Babut
Page 355 and 356:
References - 32 Gunther, R. and J.
Page 357 and 358:
References - 34 Harfenist, A., T. P
Page 359 and 360:
References - 36 Herkovits, J. and C
Page 361 and 362:
References - 38 Hota, A. K. and M.C
Page 363 and 364:
References - 40 Johnson, C.R. 1972a
Page 365 and 366:
References - 42 Karns, D.R. 1984. T
Page 367 and 368:
References - 44 Kraskowski, H.V., K
Page 369 and 370:
References - 46 Leblanc, G.A. and L
Page 371 and 372:
References - 48 Lotshaw, D.P. 1977.
Page 373 and 374:
References - 50 Massot, M., J. Clob
Page 375 and 376:
References - 52 Mendonca, M., J. Sh
Page 377 and 378:
References - 54 Munro, D.F. 1949. E
Page 379 and 380:
References - 56 Oliveira, E.M., D.V
Page 381 and 382:
References - 58 Paulov, S. 1977b. T
Page 383 and 384:
References - 60 Pierce, M.E. 1958.
Page 385 and 386:
References - 62 Raj, T.P., A. Jeban
Page 387 and 388:
References - 64 Rolfe, G. L., A. Ha
Page 389 and 390:
References - 66 Sassaman, J.F. 1978
Page 391 and 392:
References - 68 Semlitsch, R.D. and
Page 393 and 394:
References - 70 Sparling, D.W., T.P
Page 395 and 396:
References - 72 Surova, G.S. and A.
Page 397 and 398:
References - 74 Tomar, V. and A. K.
Page 399 and 400:
References - 76 Vijverberg, H.P.M.,
Page 401 and 402:
References - 78 White, D.H. and A.J
Page 403 and 404:
References - 80 Wyman, R.L. and J.
Page 405 and 406:
Appendix 1a: Species codes in alpha
Page 407 and 408:
Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 3 Cla
Page 409 and 410:
Page 411 and 412:
Page 413 and 414:
Page 415 and 416:
Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 11 Cl
Page 417 and 418:
Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 13 Cl
Page 419 and 420:
Appendix 1b - Species Common Names
Page 421 and 422:
Page 423 and 424:
Page 425 and 426:
Page 427 and 428:
Page 429 and 430:
Page 431 and 432:
Page 433 and 434:
Appendix 1c - Species Scientific Na
Page 435 and 436:
Page 437 and 438:
Page 439 and 440:
Page 441 and 442:
Page 443 and 444:
Page 445 and 446:
Appendix 2a: Contaminant codes foun
Page 447 and 448:
Appendix 2a - Contaminant Codes - 3
Page 449 and 450:
Page 451 and 452:
Page 453 and 454:
Page 455 and 456:
Page 457 and 458:
Page 459 and 460:
Page 461 and 462:
Page 463 and 464:
Page 465 and 466:
Page 467 and 468:
Appendix 2b: Contaminants sorted by
Page 469 and 470:
Appendix 2b - Contaminant Type - 3
Page 471 and 472:
Page 473 and 474:
Page 475 and 476:
Page 477 and 478:
Page 479 and 480:
Page 481 and 482:
Page 483 and 484:
Page 485 and 486:
Page 487 and 488:
Appendix 4: Descriptions of exposur
Page 489 and 490:
Appendix 6a: Glossary of Abbreviati
Page 491 and 492:
Appendix 6b: Relevant biological an
Page 493 and 494:
Appendix 6b - Glossary of RATL term
show all

RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?