RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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Contaminant a Species Code b Lifestage Exposure Route f Table 4 - Laboratory Studies - 14 Study Endpoint g Temp h pH Contaminant Concentration e Results, Residues, Effects and/or Remarks d,e Reference k CdCl2 ALMI adult INJECT PHYSIO 1.0 body wt Cadmium was found in liver bound to proteins. Bell and Lopez 1985 CdCl2 RATI adult INJECT PHYSIO 200 µg Decreased ovarian and oviduct weight / 100 g body wt. Ovaries contained large number of yolk atretic follicles. Pramoda and Saidapur 1986 k CdCl2 XELA adult IMMER MORT 0-1.0 mg/L Adult vs. development toxicity ratios varied for chemical and Daston et al. 1991 between other animal species tested. A/D ratio=>100. CdCl2 XELA embryo IMMER MORT 0-10.0 mg/L Defects were noted in embryos exposed for four days postfertilization. Daston et al. 1991 CdCl2 XELA embryo- IMMER DEVOBS Lowest effect conc.= 1 mg/L. Developmental toxicity Sakamoto et al. ? larvae occurred in a dose-dependent manner. CdCl2 XELA tadpole (stage 54- IMMER MORT 50-100 mg/L Pretreatment with Cd or Zn resulted in decreased mortality with subsequent exposure to Cd conc. effect with Cd Woodall et al. 1988 58) exposure. k cekapur RAES tadpoles IMMER MORT 18-22 0.001- 0.01% 100 % mortality in all exposure groups. Gunther and Plotner 1986 chloranil XELA embryo (tail bud) IMMER PHYSIO 0-2 5% survival at 2 ppm after 24 h. Surviving embryos showed alterations in the development of the otolith, optic cup and pigmentation. Movement was sporadically convulsive. Anderson and Prahlad 1976 k chlordane ALMI adult TISPREP DEVOBS No interaction with estrogen receptors. Vonier et al. 1996 chlordane ALMI adult (F) TISPREP PHYSIO Estrogen receptors from alligator oviductal tissue tested with various environmental chemicals and with 17ß-estradiol. Arnold et al. 1997 chlordane BUAR embryo IMMER MORT 1-15 100 % mortality at 5 and 15 ppm on day 20 and 14 respectively. 1 ppm not toxic. Juarez and Guzman 1984a k chlordane RAPI adult IMMER BEHAV 5.7-5.79 0.25- 0.5 Mortality= 8 of 20 frogs at 0.5 ppm. No mortality at 0.38 or Kaplan and Overpeck 1964 0.25 ppm. Neuromuscular changes produced excessive thrashing and abnormal reaction to stimulation. k chlordane RAPI adult TISPREP PHYSIO 2 x10 -4 M No sig. changes in short circuit current or resistance in abdominal skin. Webb et al. 1979 k chlordane XELA adult IMMER RESIDUE 5 ppb Time for max absorption was 96 h exposure (biomass 80g/8L); bioaccumulation factor for cis-chlordane was 108; max conc. accumulated was 0.207 ppm; half-life 3.3 wks. Khan et al. 1979b chlordane XELA adult IMMER PHYSIO 1 Vitellogenin induction was not dif. between chlordane treated frogs and controls. Palmer et al. 1998 chlordimeform BURE adult ORAL PHYSIO 90 Liver neoplastic lesions (lymphocarcinomas) appeared in 15 of 82 animals. Chlordimeform is liver carcinogen in BURE. El-Mofty et al. 1982 chlordimeform RACA adult TISPREP PHYSIO 10 -3 - 10 -5 M Caused slow contraction and inhibited ACh-induced contraction in noncompetitive manner. K+ induced contraction was also inhibited in non-competitive manner. Watanabe et al. 1975 k chlordimeform RANI adult TISPREP PHYSIO 10 -3 - 10 -5 M Contraction and inhibition of ACh-induced contraction in non-competitive manner. Watanabe et al. 1975 k chlordimeform RAPI adult TISPREP PHYSIO 0.1 - 1 mM 0.1 mM suppressed amplitude of spontaneous miniature endplate potentials. 1 mM blocked end-plate potential completely. Wang et al. 1975 k
Contaminant a Species Code b Lifestage Exposure Route f Table 4 - Laboratory Studies - 15 Study Endpoint g Temp h pH Contaminant Concentration e Results, Residues, Effects and/or Remarks d,e Reference k chlordimeform XXFR adult TISPREP PHYSIO Local anesthetic activity (0.6 X procaine) on isolated frog sciatic nerves. Yim et al. ? chloroaniline XELA embryo IMMER DEVOBS 10.
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
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ABSTRACT Many amphibian and reptile
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PRÉFACE De nombreuses populations
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract………
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Contaminant
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INTRODUCTION Why is there a need fo
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Limitations of RATL The RATL databa
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Contaminant a Species Code b Lifest
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Table 1- Field Residues - 20 Contam
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Table 2 - Field Studies - 2 Contami
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Table 2 - Field Studies - 12 Contam
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Page 145 and 146: Table 3: Acute toxicity values from
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Table 5: FETAX data. [FETAX (Frog E
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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 3 Contami
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Contaminant a Contaminant b Concent
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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 11 Contam
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Table 6: pH study data. (Studies th
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Table 6 - pH Studies - 3 Species Co
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Species Code b Lifestage Study Endp
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Table 6 - pH Studies - 13 Species C
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Table 7: Reviews of primary literat
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Table 7 - Reviews - 3 Review Title
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Table 8 - Population Status - 2 Pop
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Table Notes Note a : see Appendix 2
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References - 2 Anderson, L.M. and R
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References - 4 Bantle, J.A., D.J. F
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References - 6 Beresford, W.A. , M.
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References - 8 Bishop, C.A, P. Ng,
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References - 10 Bragg, A.N. 1964. M
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References - 12 Burke, E.M. and F.H
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References - 14 Chattopadhyay, D.P.
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References - 16 Cooke, A.S. 1974. T
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References - 18 Dash, M.C. and A.K.
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References - 20 DeWitt, J.B., D.G.
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References - 22 Dutta, S.K. and P.
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References - 24 Elisyeyeva, K.H., H
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References - 26 Fontenot, L., C. Ro
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References - 28 Frisbie, M.P. and R
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References - 30 Godet, F., M. Babut
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References - 32 Gunther, R. and J.
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References - 34 Harfenist, A., T. P
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References - 36 Herkovits, J. and C
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References - 38 Hota, A. K. and M.C
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References - 40 Johnson, C.R. 1972a
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References - 42 Karns, D.R. 1984. T
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References - 44 Kraskowski, H.V., K
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References - 46 Leblanc, G.A. and L
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References - 48 Lotshaw, D.P. 1977.
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References - 50 Massot, M., J. Clob
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References - 52 Mendonca, M., J. Sh
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References - 54 Munro, D.F. 1949. E
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References - 56 Oliveira, E.M., D.V
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References - 58 Paulov, S. 1977b. T
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References - 60 Pierce, M.E. 1958.
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References - 62 Raj, T.P., A. Jeban
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References - 64 Rolfe, G. L., A. Ha
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References - 66 Sassaman, J.F. 1978
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References - 68 Semlitsch, R.D. and
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References - 70 Sparling, D.W., T.P
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References - 72 Surova, G.S. and A.
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References - 74 Tomar, V. and A. K.
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References - 76 Vijverberg, H.P.M.,
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References - 78 White, D.H. and A.J
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References - 80 Wyman, R.L. and J.
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Appendix 1a: Species codes in alpha
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 3 Cla
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 11 Cl
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 13 Cl
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Appendix 1b - Species Common Names
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Appendix 1c - Species Scientific Na
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Appendix 2a: Contaminant codes foun
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Appendix 2a - Contaminant Codes - 3
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Appendix 2b: Contaminants sorted by
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Appendix 2b - Contaminant Type - 3
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Appendix 4: Descriptions of exposur
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Appendix 6a: Glossary of Abbreviati
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Appendix 6b: Relevant biological an
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Appendix 6b - Glossary of RATL term
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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