RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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References - 7 Biczycki, M. W. Rupik, and D. Golka. 1992a. Morphological picture of thyroid follicles of grass snake (Natrix natrix L.) in acute and chronical N-nitroso-N-methylurea (NMU) intoxication. PR Nauk Uniw Slask Katowicach 20(37): 102-111 Biczycki, M., K. Czechowicz, W. Rupik, P. Fras, and B. Olszewska. 1992b. Evaluation of secretory activity of hypothalamic neurosecretory centres (NSO and NPV) and subcommisural organ (SCO) in grass snake (Natrix natrix L.) during experimental intoxication with N-nitroso-N-methylurea (NMU). PR Nauk Uniw Slask Katowicach 20(37): 91-102 Bider, J.R. and K.A. Morrisson. 1981. Changes in toad (Bufo americanus) responses to abiotic factors at the northern limit of their distribution. Am.Midl.Nat. 106(2): 293-304 Bidwell J.R. and J.R. Gorrie. 1995. Acute toxicity of a herbicide to selected frog species - Final Report. Technical Series Report No. 79 to Department of Environmental Protection, Perth, Western Australia. 9 pp. Bills, T.D., L.L. Marking and J.H. Chandler Jr. 1977. Malachite green: Its toxicity to aquatic organisms, persistence and removal with activated carbon. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington DC, Investigations in Fish Control No. 75. 6 pp. Bimber, D.L. and R.A. Mitchell. 1978. Effects of diquat on amphibian embryo development. Ohio J.Sci. 78: 50-51 Birch, W.X. and R.A. Mitchell. 1986. Effects of nabam on developing Xenopus laevis embryos: minimum concentration, biological stability, and degradative products. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 15: 637-645 Birdsall, C.W., C.E. Grue and A. Anderson. 1986. Lead concentrations in bullfrog Rana catesbeiana and green frog R. clamitans tadpoles inhabitating highway drainages. Environ.Pollut. 40A: 233-247 Birge, W.J. and J.J. Just. 1975a. Sensitivity of vertebrate embryos to heavy metals as a criterion of water quality. Phase I. University of Kentucky Water Resources Research Institute, Lexington, Kentucky, Research Rep No 84. 36 pp. Birge, W.J. and J.J. Just. 1975b. Sensitivity of vertebrate embryos to heavy metals as a criterion of water quality. Phase II. Bioassay procedures using developmental stages as test organisms. University of Kentucky Water Resources Research Institute, Research Report No. 71, Lexington, Kentucky, USA. 33 pp. Birge, W.J. and R.A. Cassidy. 1983. Structure-activity relationships in aquatic toxicology. Fundam.Appl.Toxicol. 3: 359-368 Birge, W.J., A.G. Westerman and J.A. Black. 1976. Sensitivity of vertebrate embryos to heavy metals as a criterion of water quality. Phase III. Use of fish and amphibian eggs and embryos as bioindicator organisms for evaluating water quality. University of Kentucky Water Resources Research Institute, Research Report No. 91, Lexington, Kentucky, USA : 27 pp. Birge, W.J., J.A. Black and A. G. Westerman. 1985. Short-term fish and amphibian embryo-larval tests for determining the effects of toxicant stress on early life stages and estimating chronic values for single compounds and complex effluents. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 4: 807-821 Birge, W.J., J.A. Black and A.G. Westerman. 1979a. Evaluation of aquatic pollutants using fish and amphibian eggs as bioassay organisms. In S.W. Neilsen, G. Migaki and D.G. Scarpelli (eds.) Animals as Monitors of Environmental Pollutants, National Academy of Science, Washington DC, USA. Pp. 108-118 Birge, W.J., J.A. Black, A.G. Westerman and J.E. Hudson. 1979b. The effects of mercury on reproduction of fish and amphibians. In J.O. Nriagu (ed.) The Biogeochemistry of Mercury in the Environment, Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press Birge, W.J., J.A. Black and R.A. Kuehne. 1980. Effects of organic compounds on amphibian reproduction. University of Kentucky Water Resources Research Institute, Research Report No. 121, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky. 39 pp. Birge, W.J., J.A. Black, A.G. Westerman and B. A. Ramey. 1983. Fish and amphibian embryos- a model system for evaluating teratogenicity. Fundam.Appl.Toxicol. 3: 237-242 Birge, W.J., J.A. Black, A.G. Westerman, P.C. Francis and J.E. Hudson. 1977. Embryopathic effects of waterborne and sedimentaccumulated cadmium, mercury and zinc on reproduction and survival of fish and amphibian populations in Kentucky. University of Kentucky Water Resources Research Institute, Lexington, Kentucky Research Rep. No 100 Birge, W.J., R.D. Hoyt, J.A. Black, M.D. Kercher and W.A. Robison. 1993. Effects of chemical stresses on behavior of larval and juvenile fishes and amphibians. Am.Fish.Soc.Symp. 14: 55-65 Birks, P.R. and A.M. Olsen. 1987. Pesticide concentrations in some South Australian birds and other fauna. Trans.R.Soc.S.Aust. 111 (2): 67-77
References - 8 Bishop, C.A, P. Ng, R.J. Norstrom, K.E. Pettit and R.J. Brooks. 1996. Temporal and geographic variation of organochlorine residues in eggs of the common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina serpentina) (1981-1991) and comparisons to trends in the herring gull (Larus argentatus) in the Great Lakes Basin in Ontario, Canada. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 31: 512-524 Bishop, C.A., G.P. Brown, R.J. Brooks, D.R.S. Lean and J.H. Carey. 1994. Organochlorine contaminant concentrations in eggs and their relationship to body size, and clutch characteristics of the female common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina serpentina) in Lake Ontario, Canada. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 27: 82-87 Bishop, C.A. and A.D. Gendron. 1998. Reptiles and amphibians: shy and sensitive vertebrates of the Great Lakes Basin and St. Lawrence River. Environ.Monitor.Assess. 53: 225-244 Bishop, C.A., D.R.S. Lean, R.J. Brooks, J.H. Carey and P. Ng. 1995. Chlorinated hydrocarbons in early life stages of the common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina serpentina) from a coastal wetland on Lake Ontario, Canada. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 14: 421-426 Bishop, C.A., R.J. Brooks, J.H. Carey, P. Ng, R.J. Norstrom and D.R.S. Lean. 1991. The case for a cause-effect linkage between environmental contamination and development in eggs of the common snapping turtle (Chelydra s. serpentina) from Ontario, Canada. J.Toxicol.Environ. Health 33: 521-547 Bisio, S., M. Politi and V. Balestra. 1981. Metamorfosi dell'Hyla arborea e della Rana esculenta in condizioni di inquinamento ambientale: studio biostatistico. Boll.Soc.Ital.Biol.Sper. 57: 1950-1957 (In Italian) Bizer, J.R. 1978. Growth rates and size at metamorphosis of high elevation populations of Ambystoma tigrinum. Oecologia 34: 175-184 Blandin, D.A. and H.S. Ramsdell. 1995. Development delay and inhibition of metamorphosis caused by atrazine in tadpoles. Abstracts of the 1995 Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. p. 185 [Abstract] Blankemeyer, J.T. and C.R. Hefler. 1990. Effect of naphthalene on sodium active transport in the frog skin. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 45: 627-632 Blankemeyer, J.T. and M.C. Bowerman. 1993. Effect of cyclic aromatics on sodium active transport in frog skin. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 50: 132-137 Blankemeyer, J.T., B. K. Stringer, J.R. Rayburn, J.A. Bantle and M. Friedman. 1992. Effect of potato glycoalkaloids, -chaconine and - solanine, on membrane potential of frog embryos. J.Agric.Food Chem. 40: 2022-2025 Blaustein, A.R. and D.B. Wake. 1995. The puzzle of declining amphibian populations. Sci.Am. 272(4): 52-57 Blaustein, A.R., D.G. Hokit and R.K. O'Hara. 1994a. Pathogenic fungus contributes to amphibian losses in the Pacific northwest. Biol.Conserv. 67: 251-254 Blaustein, A.R. and D.H Olson. 1992. Amphibian losses in the Oregon Cascade range. Bull.Ecol.Soc.Am. 73(2): 113 [Abstract] Blaustein, A.R., B. Edmond, J.M. Kiesecker, J.J. Beatty and D.G. Hokit 1995. Ambient ultraviolet radiation causes mortality in salamander eggs. Ecol.Appl. 5 (3): 740-743 Blaustein, A.R., P.D. Hoffman, D.G. Hokit, J.M. Kiesecker, S.C. Walls and J.B. Hays. 1994b. UV repair and resistance to solar UV-B in amphibian eggs: A link to population declines?. Proc.Nat.Acad.Sci. (USA) 91: 1791-1795 Blaustein, A.R., P.D. Hoffman, J.M. Kiesecker and J.B. Hays. 1996. DNA repair activity and resistance to solar UV-B radiation in eggs of the red-legged frog. Conserv.Biol. 10(5): 1398-1402 Bleakney, J.S. 1963. Notes on the distribution and life histories of turtles in Nova Scotia. Can.Field-Nat 77(2): 67-76 Bleakney, S. 1954. Range extentions of amphibians in Eastern Canada. Can.Field-Nat 68(4): 165-171 Bleakney, S. 1952. The amphibians and reptiles of Nova Scotia. Can.Field-Nat 66(5): 125-129 Blem, C.R. and L.B. Blem. 1991. Cation concentrations and acidity in breeding ponds of the spotted salamander, Ambystoma maculatum (Shaw) (Amphibia: Ambystomatidae), in Virginia. Brimleyana 17(17): 67-76 Blem, C.R. and L.B. Blem. 1989. Tolerance of acidity in a Virginia population of the spotted salamander, Ambystoma maculatum (Amphibia: Ambystomidae). Brimleyana 15(15): 37-45
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
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ABSTRACT Many amphibian and reptile
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PRÉFACE De nombreuses populations
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract………
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Contaminant
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INTRODUCTION Why is there a need fo
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Limitations of RATL The RATL databa
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Contaminant a Species Code b Lifest
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Table 1- Field Residues - 20 Contam
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Table 2 - Field Studies - 2 Contami
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Table 2 - Field Studies - 12 Contam
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Table 3: Acute toxicity values from
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Contaminant a Species Code b azinph
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Contaminant a Species Code b tar XE
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Table 4: Laboratory studies not inc
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Contaminant a Species Code b Cd AMG
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Table 5: FETAX data. [FETAX (Frog E
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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 3 Contami
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Contaminant a Contaminant b Concent
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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 11 Contam
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Table 6: pH study data. (Studies th
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Page 317 and 318: Table 7: Reviews of primary literat
Page 319 and 320: Table 7 - Reviews - 3 Review Title
Page 321 and 322: Table 8 - Population Status - 2 Pop
Page 323 and 324: Table Notes Note a : see Appendix 2
Page 325 and 326: References - 2 Anderson, L.M. and R
Page 327 and 328: References - 4 Bantle, J.A., D.J. F
Page 329: References - 6 Beresford, W.A. , M.
Page 333 and 334: References - 10 Bragg, A.N. 1964. M
Page 335 and 336: References - 12 Burke, E.M. and F.H
Page 337 and 338: References - 14 Chattopadhyay, D.P.
Page 339 and 340: References - 16 Cooke, A.S. 1974. T
Page 341 and 342: References - 18 Dash, M.C. and A.K.
Page 343 and 344: References - 20 DeWitt, J.B., D.G.
Page 345 and 346: References - 22 Dutta, S.K. and P.
Page 347 and 348: References - 24 Elisyeyeva, K.H., H
Page 349 and 350: References - 26 Fontenot, L., C. Ro
Page 351 and 352: References - 28 Frisbie, M.P. and R
Page 353 and 354: References - 30 Godet, F., M. Babut
Page 355 and 356: References - 32 Gunther, R. and J.
Page 357 and 358: References - 34 Harfenist, A., T. P
Page 359 and 360: References - 36 Herkovits, J. and C
Page 361 and 362: References - 38 Hota, A. K. and M.C
Page 363 and 364: References - 40 Johnson, C.R. 1972a
Page 365 and 366: References - 42 Karns, D.R. 1984. T
Page 367 and 368: References - 44 Kraskowski, H.V., K
Page 369 and 370: References - 46 Leblanc, G.A. and L
Page 371 and 372: References - 48 Lotshaw, D.P. 1977.
Page 373 and 374: References - 50 Massot, M., J. Clob
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Page 377 and 378: References - 54 Munro, D.F. 1949. E
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References - 58 Paulov, S. 1977b. T
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References - 60 Pierce, M.E. 1958.
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References - 62 Raj, T.P., A. Jeban
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References - 64 Rolfe, G. L., A. Ha
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References - 66 Sassaman, J.F. 1978
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References - 68 Semlitsch, R.D. and
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References - 70 Sparling, D.W., T.P
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References - 72 Surova, G.S. and A.
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References - 74 Tomar, V. and A. K.
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References - 76 Vijverberg, H.P.M.,
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References - 78 White, D.H. and A.J
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References - 80 Wyman, R.L. and J.
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Appendix 1a: Species codes in alpha
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 3 Cla
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 11 Cl
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 13 Cl
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Appendix 1b - Species Common Names
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Appendix 1c - Species Scientific Na
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Appendix 2a: Contaminant codes foun
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Appendix 2a - Contaminant Codes - 3
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Appendix 2b: Contaminants sorted by
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Appendix 2b - Contaminant Type - 3
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Appendix 4: Descriptions of exposur
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Appendix 6a: Glossary of Abbreviati
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Appendix 6b: Relevant biological an
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Appendix 6b - Glossary of RATL term
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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