RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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Appendix 6a - Glossary of Abbreviations - 2 RBC red blood cells s seconds sig significant(ly) temp temperature TI teratogenic index 1 tox toxicity TU toxic units (see Dawson and Wilke 1991b) USA United States wk week(s) ww wet weight yr year(s) 1 TI is a measure of developmental hazard mostly associated with the FETAX asssay. TI values greater than 1.5 signify larger separation of the mortality and malformation concentration ranges and greater potential for all embryos to be malformed in the absence of significant embryo mortality. TI is calculated by dividing 96 hr LC50 by 96 hr EC50. (American Society for Testing and Materials 1991)
Appendix 6b: Relevant biological and toxicological terms and study classification terms used in the RATL database. abnormalities/deformities - contaminant exposure study standard endpoint under Development in which contaminant exposure was associated with morphological abnormalities or deformities. acute studies - study type classification conducted in a laboratory setting where mortality values were determined (e.g. LC50, LD50 etc.). adult - standard life stage, sexually mature. behaviour - contaminant exposure study standard endpoint classification in which contaminant exposure was associated with altered behaviour (e.g. avoidance, lethargy. predation). contaminant review papers - standard study endpoint classification incorporating reviews of primary literature on contaminant effects in amphibians and reptiles. dermal - contaminant exposure study standard methodology classification which presents contaminant(s) to animals by direct application to the dermal layer under laboratory conditions. development - contaminant exposure study standard endpoint classification in which contaminant exposure was associated with alterations to various developmental processes. ecology - RATL contains some literature on general amphibian or reptilian ecology not necessarily related to contaminant exposure, however, a comprehensive literature search was not done in this subject area. egg/embryo - standard life stage, egg phase through embryo development to hatching. environment - contaminant exposure study standard methodology classification which presents contaminant(s) from external field surroundings as a source of toxicity to animals. Numerous contaminants are involved and the source or concentration(s) may not be known. Direct exposure routes may include dermal, inhalation, and ingestion. This classification includes studies of environmental spills. fertility - contaminant exposure study standard endpoint specific classification under Hatching Success in which contaminant exposure was associated with adult fertility, gamete production and viability. FETAX - Frog Embyro Teratogenesis Assay - Xenopus. Standard embryonal development assay developed in 1983 for screening substances for toxic effects. field studies - study type classification for studies conducted in a field setting. fungal - contaminant exposure study standard endpoint specific classification under Pathology associated with fungal infections.
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
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ABSTRACT Many amphibian and reptile
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PRÉFACE De nombreuses populations
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract………
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Contaminant
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INTRODUCTION Why is there a need fo
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Limitations of RATL The RATL databa
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Contaminant a Species Code b Lifest
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Table 1- Field Residues - 20 Contam
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Table 2 - Field Studies - 2 Contami
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Table 2 - Field Studies - 12 Contam
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Table 3: Acute toxicity values from
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Contaminant a Species Code b azinph
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Contaminant a Species Code b tar XE
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Table 4: Laboratory studies not inc
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Contaminant a Species Code b Cd AMG
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Table 5: FETAX data. [FETAX (Frog E
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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 3 Contami
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Contaminant a Contaminant b Concent
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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 11 Contam
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Table 6: pH study data. (Studies th
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Table 6 - pH Studies - 3 Species Co
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Species Code b Lifestage Study Endp
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Table 6 - pH Studies - 13 Species C
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Table 7: Reviews of primary literat
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Table 7 - Reviews - 3 Review Title
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Table 8 - Population Status - 2 Pop
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Table Notes Note a : see Appendix 2
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References - 2 Anderson, L.M. and R
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References - 4 Bantle, J.A., D.J. F
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References - 6 Beresford, W.A. , M.
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References - 8 Bishop, C.A, P. Ng,
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References - 10 Bragg, A.N. 1964. M
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References - 12 Burke, E.M. and F.H
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References - 14 Chattopadhyay, D.P.
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References - 16 Cooke, A.S. 1974. T
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References - 18 Dash, M.C. and A.K.
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References - 20 DeWitt, J.B., D.G.
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References - 22 Dutta, S.K. and P.
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References - 24 Elisyeyeva, K.H., H
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References - 26 Fontenot, L., C. Ro
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References - 28 Frisbie, M.P. and R
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References - 30 Godet, F., M. Babut
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References - 32 Gunther, R. and J.
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References - 34 Harfenist, A., T. P
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References - 36 Herkovits, J. and C
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References - 38 Hota, A. K. and M.C
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References - 40 Johnson, C.R. 1972a
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References - 42 Karns, D.R. 1984. T
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References - 44 Kraskowski, H.V., K
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References - 46 Leblanc, G.A. and L
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References - 48 Lotshaw, D.P. 1977.
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References - 50 Massot, M., J. Clob
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References - 52 Mendonca, M., J. Sh
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References - 54 Munro, D.F. 1949. E
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References - 56 Oliveira, E.M., D.V
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References - 58 Paulov, S. 1977b. T
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References - 60 Pierce, M.E. 1958.
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References - 62 Raj, T.P., A. Jeban
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References - 64 Rolfe, G. L., A. Ha
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References - 66 Sassaman, J.F. 1978
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References - 68 Semlitsch, R.D. and
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References - 70 Sparling, D.W., T.P
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References - 72 Surova, G.S. and A.
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References - 74 Tomar, V. and A. K.
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References - 76 Vijverberg, H.P.M.,
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References - 78 White, D.H. and A.J
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References - 80 Wyman, R.L. and J.
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Appendix 1a: Species codes in alpha
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 3 Cla
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 11 Cl
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 13 Cl
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Appendix 1b - Species Common Names
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Appendix 1c - Species Scientific Na
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Page 467 and 468: Appendix 2b: Contaminants sorted by
Page 469 and 470: Appendix 2b - Contaminant Type - 3
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Page 493 and 494: Appendix 6b - Glossary of RATL term
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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