RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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Table 2 - Field Studies - 5 Contaminant a Species Code b Lifestage Exposure Route f Study Endpoint g Pesticide Appl. Rate Location, Area, State, Country c Study Date Effects de Reference k brodifacoum HOMA adult ENVIRON POPSUR Mana Island, New Zealand 1986-93 After 1989 (date of mouse eradication program) there was a sig increase in the number of individuals caught, numbers fluctuated after '90/91. Overall, since 1989 the numbers were higher than in previous trappings seasons. No toxicity data given. Newman 1994 brodifacoum LENI adult ENVIRON POPSUR Mana Island, New Zealand 1986-93 “ Newman 1994 brodifacoum LETE adult PESTAPP BEHAV Round Island, Mauritius 1986 Skinks were found to have a preference for brodifacoum-loaded pellets in jam and apple but not cabbage or lettuce (rabbit bait). Merton 1987 brodifacoum PHGU adult PESTAPP BEHAV Round Island, Mauritius 1986 “ Merton 1987 brodifacoum UTPA adult PESTAPP BEHAV Northwestern Islands off < 1994 This study determined if this lizard Tershy and Breese 1994 of Mexican coast, Mexico would be attracted to poison rat baits of some colours and not others Some colours were less likely to be eaten by this non-target organism than others. butylate RACL adult; 2nd PESTAPP GENOTOX PQ, CAN 1993 A sig. difference was found between Lowcock et al. 1997 and 3rd year corn crop treated fields and control group in genotoxic effects (chromosomal fragmentation and DNA profile abnormalities). butylate RACL juvenile PESTAPP GENOTOX PQ, CAN 1993 A difference was found between corn crop treated fields and control groups in terms of genotoxic effects (chromosomal fragmentation and abnormal DNA profiles). Juveniles showed physical deformities and illnesses. Lowcock et al. 1997 carbaryl RAPI tadpoles PESTAPP MORT Walborn Ranch, Tullock Creek, MT, USA 1959 No adverse effects observed. Finley 1960 carbofuran ACCB adult PESTAPP BEHAV 0.56 kg/ha (6 appl.) rice fields, TX, USA 1970-75 Frogs found paralysed or exhibited abnormal behaviour 15 min after treatment. Only 1 death recorded. Flickinger et al. 1980 k carbofuran RACL adult; 2nd PESTAPP GENOTOX PQ, CAN 1993 A sig. difference was found between Lowcock et al. 1997 and 3rd year corn crop treated fields and control group in genotoxic effects (chromosomal fragmentation and DNA profile abnormalities).
Table 2 - Field Studies - 6 Contaminant a Species Code b Lifestage Exposure Route f Study Endpoint g Pesticide Appl. Rate Location, Area, State, Country c Study Date Effects de Reference k carbofuran RACL juvenile PESTAPP GENOTOX PQ, CAN 1993 A difference was found between corn crop treated fields and control groups in terms of genotoxic effects (chromosomal fragmentation and abnormal DNA profiles). Juveniles showed physical deformities and illnesses. Lowcock et al. 1997 carbofuran XXFR adult PESTAPP MORT 1 kg ai/ha Fanaye Diéri, Senegal 1985 In the fields frogs showed abnormal behaviour within 4h after appl. After 24h a number of dead frogs were found. Mullie et al. 1991 carbophenothion RACA tadpole PESTAPP MORT 0.45 kg/ha field tests, CA, USA < 1962 100 % mortality of tadpoles. Mulla 1962 k carbophenothion RACA tadpole PESTAPP MORT 0.45, 1.79 kg/ha pond (0.025 ha), unknown < 1963 10 % mortality after 24 h at both rates. Mulla et al. 1963 k carbophos XXXR not PESTAPP MORT 0.6-0.8 L Ukraine < 1978 Even ultra-low volume sprays (0.6 Karpenko and Myasoedov specified ai/ha L ai/ha) caused mortality of birds, reptiles and mammals. 1978 chlordane RACA tadpole PESTAPP MORT 0.11, 0.56 kg/ha field tests, CA, USA < 1962 Deemed to be “safe” to tadpoles. k Mulla 1962 chlordane RACA tadpole PESTAPP MORT 0.11, 0.56 kg/ha pond, CA, USA 1962 30 % mortality at 0.56 kg/ha appl. rate after 2 d. No mortality at 0.11 kg/ha after 6 d. Mulla 1963 k chloropyrifos HYCH tadpoles PESTAPP DEVOBS 0, 25, 51 University of Mississippi < 1998 Tadpoles took more time to Britson and Threlkeld ppb Field Station, MS, USA develop and increased leg malformations were present. 1998 chlorothalonil RACL adult; 2nd PESTAPP GENOTOX PQ, CAN 1993 There was no difference between Lowcock et al. 1997 and 3rd year potato crop treated fields and control group in terms of genotoxic effects (chromosomal fragmentation and abnormal DNA profiles). chlorothalonil RACL juvenile PESTAPP GENOTOX PQ, CAN 1993 There was no difference between potato crop treated fields and control group in terms of genotoxic effects (chromosomal fragmentation and abnormal DNA profiles). Juveniles showed physical deformities and illnesses. Lowcock et al. 1997 Cl AMLJ adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 Negative correlation found between Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN population and chloride. 1996a Cl AMMA adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 “ Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN 1996a Cl BUAM adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 “ Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN 1996a Cl HYVE adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 “ Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN 1996a
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
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ABSTRACT Many amphibian and reptile
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PRÉFACE De nombreuses populations
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract………
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Contaminant
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INTRODUCTION Why is there a need fo
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Limitations of RATL The RATL databa
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Contaminant a Species Code b Lifest
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Table 1- Field Residues - 20 Contam
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Contaminant a Species Code b tar XE
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Table 4: Laboratory studies not inc
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Contaminant a Species Code b Cd AMG
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Table 5: FETAX data. [FETAX (Frog E
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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 3 Contami
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Contaminant a Contaminant b Concent
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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 11 Contam
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Table 6: pH study data. (Studies th
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Table 6 - pH Studies - 3 Species Co
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Species Code b Lifestage Study Endp
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Table 6 - pH Studies - 13 Species C
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Table 7: Reviews of primary literat
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Table 7 - Reviews - 3 Review Title
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Table 8 - Population Status - 2 Pop
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Table Notes Note a : see Appendix 2
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References - 2 Anderson, L.M. and R
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References - 4 Bantle, J.A., D.J. F
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References - 6 Beresford, W.A. , M.
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References - 8 Bishop, C.A, P. Ng,
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References - 10 Bragg, A.N. 1964. M
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References - 12 Burke, E.M. and F.H
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References - 14 Chattopadhyay, D.P.
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References - 16 Cooke, A.S. 1974. T
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References - 18 Dash, M.C. and A.K.
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References - 20 DeWitt, J.B., D.G.
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References - 22 Dutta, S.K. and P.
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References - 24 Elisyeyeva, K.H., H
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References - 26 Fontenot, L., C. Ro
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References - 28 Frisbie, M.P. and R
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References - 30 Godet, F., M. Babut
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References - 32 Gunther, R. and J.
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References - 34 Harfenist, A., T. P
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References - 36 Herkovits, J. and C
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References - 38 Hota, A. K. and M.C
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References - 40 Johnson, C.R. 1972a
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References - 42 Karns, D.R. 1984. T
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References - 44 Kraskowski, H.V., K
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References - 46 Leblanc, G.A. and L
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References - 48 Lotshaw, D.P. 1977.
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References - 50 Massot, M., J. Clob
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References - 52 Mendonca, M., J. Sh
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References - 54 Munro, D.F. 1949. E
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References - 56 Oliveira, E.M., D.V
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References - 58 Paulov, S. 1977b. T
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References - 60 Pierce, M.E. 1958.
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References - 62 Raj, T.P., A. Jeban
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References - 64 Rolfe, G. L., A. Ha
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References - 66 Sassaman, J.F. 1978
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References - 68 Semlitsch, R.D. and
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References - 70 Sparling, D.W., T.P
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References - 72 Surova, G.S. and A.
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References - 74 Tomar, V. and A. K.
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References - 76 Vijverberg, H.P.M.,
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References - 78 White, D.H. and A.J
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References - 80 Wyman, R.L. and J.
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Appendix 1a: Species codes in alpha
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 3 Cla
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 11 Cl
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 13 Cl
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Appendix 1b - Species Common Names
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Appendix 1c - Species Scientific Na
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Appendix 2a: Contaminant codes foun
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Appendix 2a - Contaminant Codes - 3
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Appendix 2b: Contaminants sorted by
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Appendix 2b - Contaminant Type - 3
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Appendix 4: Descriptions of exposur
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Appendix 6a: Glossary of Abbreviati
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Appendix 6b: Relevant biological an
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Appendix 6b - Glossary of RATL term
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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