RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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Table 2 - Field Studies - 21 Contaminant a Species Code b Lifestage Exposure Route f Study Endpoint g Pesticide Appl. Rate Location, Area, State, Country c Study Date Effects de Reference k metalaxyl RACL juvenile PESTAPP GENOTOX PQ, CAN 1993 “ Lowcock et al. 1997 metals RARI adult ENVIRON PHYSIO emissions Ironwork area, Ironwork Katowice region, Poland < 1980 Frogs collected from an area close to the factory had lower metabolic rates than those from farther away. Pytasz et al. 1980 k methomyl XXSN not ENVIRON MORT Japan < 1979 Pesticide kills Habu snake with use Kihara and Yamashita specified of "open traps” with adhesive seats containing pesticides without polluting the environment. 1979 methylarsonic acid HYCH tadpoles PESTAPP DEVOBS 0,109,219 University of Mississippi < 1998 Increased frequency of lordosis. Britson and Threlkeld ppb Field Station, MS, USA 1998 metolachlor ACCR adult ENVIRON POPSUR IL, USA 1995 Sufficient conc. of metolachlor and/or atrazine in water to account for observed damage to plant populations utilized by ACCR tadpoles. Beasley et al. 1995 metolachlor RACL adult and PESTAPP MORT Hamilton, Brantford , 1993-95 Hatching success/survival rates at Harris et al. 1998 young of Guelph, ON, CAN site 2 were 50-95 and 7-87% in the year 1993 and 1994 respectively. metolachlor RAPI adult and PESTAPP MORT Hamilton, Brantford , 1993-95 Hatching success/survival rates at Harris et al. 1998 young of Guelph, ON, CAN site 2 were 5-70 and 0-62% in 1993 the year and 1994 respectively. metribuzin RACL adult; 2nd PESTAPP GENOTOX PQ, CAN 1993 There was no difference between Lowcock et al. 1997 and 3rd year potato crop treated fields and control group in terms of genotoxic effects (chromosomal fragmentation and abnormal DNA profiles). metribuzin RACL juvenile PESTAPP GENOTOX PQ, CAN 1993 There was no difference between potato crop treated fields and control group in terms of genotoxic effects (chromosomal fragmentation and abnormal DNA profiles). Juveniles showed physical deformities and illnesses. Lowcock et al. 1997 mexacarbate RACL adult PESTAPP MORT 1 oz in 0.15 NB, CAN 1969 Green frog counts in both control Pearce and Rick 1969 U.S.G./acre and experimental ponds followed similar patterns. Frog numbers at ponds either remained relatively stable or increased slightly, depending on age composition, numbers of frogs and other factors. mexacarbate RACL tadpole PESTAPP MORT 0.007 kg/ha Acadian Forest Experiment Station, NB, CAN < 1974 No toxic effects noted. Rick and Price 1974 k mexacarbate RACL tadpoles PESTAPP MORT 2 sprays of NB, CAN < 1995 After 3 d, no mexacarbate residues Sundaram 1995 70 g/ha were found in pond sediment or tissue of frogs.
Contaminant a Species Code b Lifestage Exposure Route f Study Endpoint g Pesticide Appl. Rate mexacarbate RASY tadpole PESTAPP MORT 1 oz in 0.15 U.S.G./acre Table 2 - Field Studies - 22 Location, Area, State, Country c Study Date Effects de NB, CAN 1969 Some mortality occurred in both control and treated cages but was attributed to natural causes. One treated pond had sig mortality; the pond consisted of a shallow ditch with a culvert connecting it to a pond, death was attributed to observed oil. Reference k Pearce and Rick 1969 mexacarbate RASY tadpole PESTAPP MORT 0.007 kg/ha Acadian Forest Experiment Station, NB, CAN < 1974 Mortality noted in population. Rick and Price 1974 k Mg AMLJ adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 Negative correlation found between Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN population and magnesium. 1996a Mg AMMA adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 “ Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN 1996a Mg BUAM adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 “ Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN 1996a Mg HYVE adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 “ Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN 1996a Mg NOVI adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 “ Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN 1996a Mg PSCR adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 “ Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN 1996a Mg PSTR adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 “ Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN 1996a Mg RACA adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 “ Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN 1996a Mg RACL adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 Negative correlation found between Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN population and magnesium. 1996a Mg RAPA adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 “ Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN 1996a Mg RAPI adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 “ Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN 1996a Mg RASE adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 “ Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN 1996a Mg RASY adult ENVIRON POPSUR West of Niagara 1992-94 “ Hecnar and M'Closkey escarpment, ON, CAN 1996a mine drainage NECE adult ENVIRON DEVOBS Olympic Mine Dam, 1992 Incidence of abnormality (usually Read and Tyler 1994 Roxby Downs, AUS ectrodactyly) ranged from 1.1-3.1% at different sites. mine drainage RARI not ENVIRON PHYSIO Katowice Steel Plant area, 1976-77 No adverse effects from steel plant Zlotecka et al. 1979 specified Poland found. myclobutanil RAPI adult and PESTAPP MORT Hamilton, Brantford , 1993-95 Myclobutanil was non-detectable at Harris et al. 1998 young of Guelph, ON, CAN all of the orchard sites; hatching the year success ranged from 5-100%; survival ranged from 0-95%. naled RACA tadpole PESTAPP MORT 0.56 kg/ha pond < 1963 No mortality after 24 h. Mulla et al. 1963 k
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
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ABSTRACT Many amphibian and reptile
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PRÉFACE De nombreuses populations
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract………
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Contaminant
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INTRODUCTION Why is there a need fo
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Limitations of RATL The RATL databa
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Contaminant a Species Code b Lifest
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Table 1- Field Residues - 20 Contam
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Table 1- Field Residues - 54 Contam
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Contaminant a Species Code b tar XE
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Table 4: Laboratory studies not inc
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Contaminant a Species Code b Cd AMG
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Table 5: FETAX data. [FETAX (Frog E
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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 3 Contami
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Contaminant a Contaminant b Concent
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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 11 Contam
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Table 6: pH study data. (Studies th
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Table 6 - pH Studies - 3 Species Co
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Species Code b Lifestage Study Endp
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Table 6 - pH Studies - 13 Species C
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Table 7: Reviews of primary literat
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Table 7 - Reviews - 3 Review Title
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Table 8 - Population Status - 2 Pop
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Table Notes Note a : see Appendix 2
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References - 2 Anderson, L.M. and R
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References - 4 Bantle, J.A., D.J. F
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References - 6 Beresford, W.A. , M.
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References - 8 Bishop, C.A, P. Ng,
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References - 10 Bragg, A.N. 1964. M
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References - 12 Burke, E.M. and F.H
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References - 14 Chattopadhyay, D.P.
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References - 16 Cooke, A.S. 1974. T
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References - 18 Dash, M.C. and A.K.
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References - 20 DeWitt, J.B., D.G.
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References - 22 Dutta, S.K. and P.
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References - 24 Elisyeyeva, K.H., H
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References - 26 Fontenot, L., C. Ro
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References - 28 Frisbie, M.P. and R
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References - 30 Godet, F., M. Babut
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References - 32 Gunther, R. and J.
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References - 34 Harfenist, A., T. P
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References - 36 Herkovits, J. and C
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References - 38 Hota, A. K. and M.C
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References - 40 Johnson, C.R. 1972a
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References - 42 Karns, D.R. 1984. T
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References - 44 Kraskowski, H.V., K
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References - 46 Leblanc, G.A. and L
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References - 48 Lotshaw, D.P. 1977.
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References - 50 Massot, M., J. Clob
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References - 52 Mendonca, M., J. Sh
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References - 54 Munro, D.F. 1949. E
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References - 56 Oliveira, E.M., D.V
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References - 58 Paulov, S. 1977b. T
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References - 60 Pierce, M.E. 1958.
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References - 62 Raj, T.P., A. Jeban
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References - 64 Rolfe, G. L., A. Ha
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References - 66 Sassaman, J.F. 1978
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References - 68 Semlitsch, R.D. and
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References - 70 Sparling, D.W., T.P
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References - 72 Surova, G.S. and A.
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References - 74 Tomar, V. and A. K.
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References - 76 Vijverberg, H.P.M.,
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References - 78 White, D.H. and A.J
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References - 80 Wyman, R.L. and J.
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Appendix 1a: Species codes in alpha
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 3 Cla
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 11 Cl
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Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 13 Cl
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Appendix 1b - Species Common Names
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Appendix 1c - Species Scientific Na
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Appendix 2a: Contaminant codes foun
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Appendix 2a - Contaminant Codes - 3
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Appendix 2b: Contaminants sorted by
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Appendix 2b - Contaminant Type - 3
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Appendix 4: Descriptions of exposur
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Appendix 6a: Glossary of Abbreviati
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Appendix 6b: Relevant biological an
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Appendix 6b - Glossary of RATL term
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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