RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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References - 81 Zaga, A., E.E. Little, C.F. Rabeni and M.R. Ellersieck. 1998. Photoenhanced toxicity of a carbamate insecticide to early life stage anuran amphibians. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 17(12): 2543-2553 Zavanella, T., N.P. Zaffaroni and E. Arias. 1988. Evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of the phenoxyherbicide MCPA to an urodele amphibian. Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 16: 114-122 Zavanella, T., N.P. Zaffaroni and E. Arias. 1984. Abnormal limb regeneration in adult newts exposed to the fungicide Maneb 80. A histological study. J.Toxicol.Environ. Health 13: 735-745 Zavanella, T., E. Arias and N.P. Zaffaroni. 1979. Preliminary study on the carcinogenic activity of the fungicide manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate in the adult crested newt Triturus cristatus carnifex. Tumori 65: 163-167 Zettergren, L.D., B.W. Bolt, D.H. Petering, M.S. Goodrich, D.N. Weber and J.G. Zettergren. 1991. Effects of prolonged low-level cadmium exposure on the tadpole immune system. Toxicol.Lett. 55: 11-19 Zettergren, L.D., B.W. Bolt and L.S. Schmid. 1988. Cellular and serum immune response to dinitrophenol in adult Rana pipiens. Dev.Comp.Immunol. 11: 99-107 Zettergren, L.D., C.A. Conrad, D.H. Petering, D.N. Weber and M.S. Goodrich. 1991. Immunochemical and immunohistochemical studies of cadmium associated proteins in Rana tadpoles. Toxicol.Lett. 59: 221-228 Zhukova, T.I. 1987. Change in hematological indices of lacustrine frog in connection with its inhabitation of water bodies polluted by pesticides. Ekologia 2: 54-59 Zikic, R.V., A. Stajn and N. Veljkovie. 1988. The activity of esterases in liver of the frog (Rana esculenta l.) under the influence of insecticide fenitrothion. Acta Biol.Med.Exp. 13: 101-104 Zlotecka, M., M. Pytasz, J. Bocian and E. Donica. 1979. Peripheral morphotic blood element pattern and acid-base balance in frogs (Rana ridibunda) in the Katowice steel plant area. Acta Physiol.Pol. 30(1): 223-224 Zmeili, S.M. and F.I. Khalili. 1990. Acute toxicity of dichloroglyoxime. Dirasat 17 (Series B) (4B): 200-205 Zweifel, R.G. 1957. Studies on the thermal maxima of salamanders. Ecology 38(1): 64-69
Appendix 1a: Species codes in alphabetical order grouped by Class (Amphibian or Reptile) with corresponding scientific name, common name and Order i Class Code Scientific Name i Common Name i Order U XXXV Various amphibians and reptiles various species of amphibians/reptiles Various U XXXX unknown species unknown amphibian or reptile species unknown A ACCB Acris crepitans blanchardi Blanchard's Cricket Frog Anura A ACCR Acris crepitans Northern Cricket Frog Anura A ACGR Acris gryllus Southern Cricket Frog Anura A ADBR Adelotus brevis Tusked Frog Anura A AFFO Afrixalus fornasini Silver-banded Banana Frog Anura A AFSP Afrixalus spinifrons Natal Banana Frog Anura A ALOB Alytes obstetricans Olive Midwife Toad Anura A AMCA Ambystoma californiense California Tiger Salamander Caudata A AMCI Ambystoma cingulatum Flatwood Salamander Caudata A AMGR Ambystoma gracile Northwestern Salamander Caudata A AMJE Ambystoma jeffersonianum Jefferson Salamander Caudata A AMLA Ambystoma laterale Blue-Spotted Salamander Caudata A AMLJ Ambystoma laterale-jeffersonianum hybrid complexes of Salamanders Caudata A AMMA Ambystoma maculatum Spotted Salamander Caudata A AMMC Ambystoma macrodactylum croceum Santa Cruz Long-toed Salamander Caudata A AMME Ambystoma mexicanum Axolotl Caudata A AMMM Ambystoma m. macrodactylum Western Long-toed Salamander Caudata A AMOP Ambystoma opacum Marbled Salamander Caudata A AMOR Amolops orphnocnemis Orphnocnemis Sucker Frog Anura A AMPH Amolops phaeomerus Phaeomerus Sucker Frog Anura A AMPL Ambystoma platineum Silvery Salamander Caudata A AMPO Amolops poecilus Peocilus Sucker Frog Anura A AMTA Ambystoma talpoideum Mole Salamander Caudata A AMTE Ambystoma texanum Smallmouth Salamander Caudata A AMTI Ambystoma tigrinum Tiger Salamander Caudata A AMTM Ambystoma tremblayi Tremblay's Salamander Caudata A AMTR Amphiuma tridactylum Three-toed Amphiuma Caudata A AMXX Ambystoma species Mole Salamander species Caudata A ANAE Aneides aeneus Green Salamander Caudata A ANFE Aneides ferreus Clouded Salamander Caudata A ANFN Aneides flavipunctatus niger Santa Cruz Black Salamander Caudata A ANLE Ansonia leptopus Matang Stream Toad Anura A ANLU Aneides lugubris Arboreal Salamander Caudata A ANSP Ansonia spinulifer Kina Balu Stream Toad Anura A ARPO Arthroleptis poecilonotus West African Screeching Frog Anura A ASTR Ascaphus truei Tailed Frog Anura A ATCH Atelopus chiriquiensis Lewis' Stubfoot Toad Anura A ATIG Atelopus ignescens Quito Stubfoot Toad Anura A ATVA Atelopus varius Veragoa Stubfoot Toad Anura A BAAT Batrachoseps attenatus California Slender Salamander Caudata A BOBO Bombina bombina Firebelly Toad Anura A BOMA Bolitoglossa marmorea Crater Salamander Caudata A BOMI Bolitoglossa minutula Tropical Lungless Salamander species Caudata A BONI Bolitoglossa nigrescens Cordillera Central Salamander Caudata A BOOR Bombina orientalis Oriental Firebelly Toad Anura A BOVA Bombina variegata Yellowbelly Toad Anura
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amp
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ABSTRACT Many amphibian and reptile
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PRÉFACE De nombreuses populations
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract………
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Contaminant
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INTRODUCTION Why is there a need fo
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Limitations of RATL The RATL databa
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Contaminant a Species Code b Lifest
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Table 1- Field Residues - 20 Contam
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Table 2 - Field Studies - 2 Contami
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Table 2 - Field Studies - 12 Contam
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Table 3: Acute toxicity values from
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Contaminant a Species Code b azinph
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Contaminant a Species Code b tar XE
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Table 4: Laboratory studies not inc
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Contaminant a Species Code b Cd AMG
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Table 5: FETAX data. [FETAX (Frog E
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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 3 Contami
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Contaminant a Contaminant b Concent
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Table 5 - FETAX Studies - 11 Contam
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Table 6: pH study data. (Studies th
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Table 6 - pH Studies - 3 Species Co
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Species Code b Lifestage Study Endp
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Table 6 - pH Studies - 13 Species C
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Table 7: Reviews of primary literat
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Table 7 - Reviews - 3 Review Title
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Table 8 - Population Status - 2 Pop
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Table Notes Note a : see Appendix 2
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References - 2 Anderson, L.M. and R
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References - 4 Bantle, J.A., D.J. F
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References - 6 Beresford, W.A. , M.
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References - 8 Bishop, C.A, P. Ng,
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References - 10 Bragg, A.N. 1964. M
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References - 12 Burke, E.M. and F.H
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References - 14 Chattopadhyay, D.P.
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References - 16 Cooke, A.S. 1974. T
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References - 18 Dash, M.C. and A.K.
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References - 20 DeWitt, J.B., D.G.
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References - 22 Dutta, S.K. and P.
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References - 24 Elisyeyeva, K.H., H
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References - 26 Fontenot, L., C. Ro
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References - 28 Frisbie, M.P. and R
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Page 355 and 356: References - 32 Gunther, R. and J.
Page 357 and 358: References - 34 Harfenist, A., T. P
Page 359 and 360: References - 36 Herkovits, J. and C
Page 361 and 362: References - 38 Hota, A. K. and M.C
Page 363 and 364: References - 40 Johnson, C.R. 1972a
Page 365 and 366: References - 42 Karns, D.R. 1984. T
Page 367 and 368: References - 44 Kraskowski, H.V., K
Page 369 and 370: References - 46 Leblanc, G.A. and L
Page 371 and 372: References - 48 Lotshaw, D.P. 1977.
Page 373 and 374: References - 50 Massot, M., J. Clob
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Page 377 and 378: References - 54 Munro, D.F. 1949. E
Page 379 and 380: References - 56 Oliveira, E.M., D.V
Page 381 and 382: References - 58 Paulov, S. 1977b. T
Page 383 and 384: References - 60 Pierce, M.E. 1958.
Page 385 and 386: References - 62 Raj, T.P., A. Jeban
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Page 389 and 390: References - 66 Sassaman, J.F. 1978
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Page 393 and 394: References - 70 Sparling, D.W., T.P
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Page 397 and 398: References - 74 Tomar, V. and A. K.
Page 399 and 400: References - 76 Vijverberg, H.P.M.,
Page 401 and 402: References - 78 White, D.H. and A.J
Page 403: References - 80 Wyman, R.L. and J.
Page 407 and 408: Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 3 Cla
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Page 417 and 418: Appendix 1a - Species Codes - 13 Cl
Page 419 and 420: Appendix 1b - Species Common Names
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Appendix 2a - Contaminant Codes - 1
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Appendix 2b: Contaminants sorted by
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Appendix 2b - Contaminant Type - 3
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Appendix 4: Descriptions of exposur
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Appendix 6a: Glossary of Abbreviati
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Appendix 6b: Relevant biological an
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Appendix 6b - Glossary of RATL term
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RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature

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